module 17 Flashcards
what determines how fast a fire can travel?
.. Type & quantity of fuel
•Strength of ignition source
•Availability of oxygen
•The size of the compartment.
flame height 1 side on wall?
x 2 compared to fire in centre of room
flame height in corner
x3 compared to fire in centre of room
describe flashpoint
the lowest temp at which a liquid gives off enough vapours to form as an ignitable mixture
what is the flammable range of hexane?
1.2 - 7.7
what is the flammable range of hydrogen
4 – 75
what is the flammable range of Methane
5 - 15
what is the flammable range of pentane?
1.5 - 8
what is the flammable range of propane
2.1 - 9.5
Define relative density ?
Ratio of the molecular weight of a substance to that of a standard substance under specified conditions.
Solids & liquids Water (18.01)
Vapours and Gases Air (28.97)
Methane (16)
16
28.97 = 0.55
the mechanisms of explosions can only occur?
.. The substance is combustible •Is airborne and can mix with air •Able to propagate flame •Concentration with in explosive range •Ignition source of sufficient energy •Atmosphere to contain sufficient oxygen.
what controls can minimise the risk of explosions?
.. Good housekeeping •Good ventilation •Control of detonating sources •Safe storage and handling explosive material •Suppression •Inerting •Venting.