module 17 Flashcards

1
Q

what determines how fast a fire can travel?

A

.. Type & quantity of fuel
•Strength of ignition source
•Availability of oxygen
•The size of the compartment.

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2
Q

flame height 1 side on wall?

A

x 2 compared to fire in centre of room

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3
Q

flame height in corner

A

x3 compared to fire in centre of room

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4
Q

describe flashpoint

A

the lowest temp at which a liquid gives off enough vapours to form as an ignitable mixture

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5
Q

what is the flammable range of hexane?

A

1.2 - 7.7

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6
Q

what is the flammable range of hydrogen

A

4 – 75

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7
Q

what is the flammable range of Methane

A

5 - 15

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8
Q

what is the flammable range of pentane?

A

1.5 - 8

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9
Q

what is the flammable range of propane

A

2.1 - 9.5

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10
Q

Define relative density ?

A

Ratio of the molecular weight of a substance to that of a standard substance under specified conditions.

Solids & liquids Water (18.01)
Vapours and Gases Air (28.97)
Methane (16)

16
28.97 = 0.55

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11
Q

the mechanisms of explosions can only occur?

A
.. The substance is combustible
•Is airborne and can mix with air
•Able to propagate flame
•Concentration with in explosive range
•Ignition source of sufficient energy
•Atmosphere to contain sufficient oxygen.
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12
Q

what controls can minimise the risk of explosions?

A
.. Good housekeeping
•Good ventilation
•Control of detonating sources
•Safe storage and handling explosive material
•Suppression
•Inerting
•Venting.
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