Module 15 & 16 Flashcards
the goal is to describe, summarize, or make sense of a particular set of data
descritpive statistics
mean is largest
positively skewed
mean is smallest
negatively skewed
researchers want to estimate the characteristics of populations based on their sample data
estimation
involves using a single number as the estimate of the population parameter
point estimation
includes a range of numbers believed to contain the population parameter
interval estimation
predicts no difference or no relationship in the population
null hypothesis
states that the population parameter is some value other than the value sated by the null hypothesis
alternative hypthesis
when researchers engage in hypothesis testing, they are also checking for statisitcal significance
significance testing
t test for independent samples, and t test for correlation coefficients, the analysis of variance, and the chi-square test for contingency tables
different types