Module 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Toxic nerve agents:

overstimulate the nerve endings and the central nervous system.

decrease production of chemical transmitters.

block stimulation of both sensory and motor nerve endings.

block stimulation of sensory nerve endings only.

A

overstimulate the nerve endings and the central nervous system.

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2
Q

Which one of the following triage tag indicates the lowest priority for care, “expectant,” for a patient at a multiple-casualty incident using the ID-ME triage categories?

A red tag

A yellow tag

A green tag

A black/gray tag

A

A black/gray tag

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3
Q

At a multiple-casualty incident that is using the START Triage method, you are brought a patient with a red tag tied to his wrist. You should recognize which one of the following?

The patient has a minor wrist injury.

The patient is deceased.

Delayed care and transport of the patient are permissible.

Immediate care and transport of the patient are necessary.

A

Immediate care and transport of the patient are necessary.

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4
Q

When a patient refuses care, under what part of the CHEATED acronym does that fall?

D

E

H

T

A

D

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5
Q

Which of the following statements regarding an ambulance parked at an incident is true?

When walking from the scene to the parked ambulance, you should walk on the side of the road closest to traffic so you can be more easily seen.

Ambulance warning lights should be turned off so they will not blind oncoming drivers.

The area around the ambulance and the accident scene is known as the ambulance operation zone.

If a law enforcement vehicle is on the scene, the ambulance should be parked right beside it.

A

When walking from the scene to the parked ambulance, you should walk on the side of the road closest to traffic so you can be more easily seen.

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6
Q

In the event that OEC technicians are exposed to an organophosphate or a chemical nerve agent, they may need to self-administer the nerve agent antidote. Which of the following statements regarding the self-administration of a nerve agent antidote is false?

“The medication is administered in a way that is similar to that for an Epi-Pen.”

“If severe symptoms are present, three atropine auto-injectors and three 2-PAM Cl injectors are administered in rapid succession.”

“If the nerve agent has been ingested, exposure may continue for some time, and a relapse is a possibility.”

“Depending on the symptoms observed, the initial treatment will either be an atropine auto-injector or a 2-PAM Cl injector.”

A

“Depending on the symptoms observed, the initial treatment will either be an atropine auto-injector or a 2-PAM Cl injector.”

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7
Q

Written instructions that indicate what should be done in a given situation are best described as:

A

protocols.

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8
Q

In the incident command system, the operations section is responsible for:

providing financial management.

collecting, assessing, and distributing incident-related data.

executing the strategy of the incident action plan.

providing support for all functional areas.

A

executing the strategy of the incident action plan.

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9
Q

Please select the most effective components that the OEC technician uses in medical documentation and that best represent the primary parts of the assessment and management process.

Chief complaint, history, examination, assessment, treatment, evaluation, and disposition

Chances taken, history, written exam, attributes, toboggan used, evacuation, and disposition

Patient name, history, exam of incident, asking for advice, temperament, involvement, and distractors

Chief counsel, highest injury, achievement, trail skied, evolution, and deposition

A

Chief complaint, history, examination, assessment, treatment, evaluation, and disposition

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10
Q

In a HazMat incident, the transition area in which decontamination occurs is known as the:

cold zone.

transport zone.

warm zone.

treatment area.

A

warm zone.

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11
Q

When a patient arrives at the first-aid station, a status of the patient is given. The name of the brief oral report is called what?

A

Handoff report

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12
Q

Many emergency care systems deploy personnel to emergencies using a tiered approach. OEC technicians are most likely deployed in which tier?

A

Tier 1

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13
Q

Which of the following tasks is not a task an OEC technician should be ready to perform in assisting an EMT in the back of an ambulance?

Putting a cervical collar on a patient

Medication administration

Hemorrhage control

Splinting

A

Medication administration

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14
Q

An incident report form is provided by the area’s insurance carrier. What is the purpose of the incident report form?

To collect data concerning only the patient and the circumstances surrounding an incident

To collect data regarding your opinion of the incident

To collect data surrounding the patient and incident, gather patient care data, and to communicate medical information to other parties

To communicate only medical information to other parties

A

To collect data surrounding the patient and incident, gather patient care data, and to communicate medical information to other parties

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15
Q

In using the Simple Triage and Rapid Transport (START) system of triage, which one of the following patients should have a yellow tag applied before being moved to the treatment area?

A patient with a respiratory rate of 40 and a palpable radial pulse who squeezes your fingers when instructed to do so

A patient with a respiratory rate of 8, no radial pulse, and unresponsive mental status

A patient with gasping respirations, no radial pulse, and unresponsive mental status

A patient with a leg fracture who has a respiratory rate of 22, a palpable radial pulse, and who squeezes your fingers when instructed to do so

A

A patient with a leg fracture who has a respiratory rate of 22, a palpable radial pulse, and who squeezes your fingers when instructed to do so

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16
Q

Rather than rewriting the whole report when an error is made, which of the following is the best method for correcting written errors on the report?

A

Draw a single line through the error, write the correct information, then initial, date, and time the change.

17
Q

Identify the two types of medical communications that are most important to inform other medical providers of a patient’s condition and progress.

A

Oral communication and written documentation

18
Q

You are at an outside skiing exhibition when a spectator bleacher collapses. Several injured people are walking around with various injuries. Which of the following instructions is most appropriate for these ambulatory patients?

“Sit down here so I can do a quick assessment on you.”

“Put this yellow tag on your wrist and go to the ticket booth at the bottom of the slope.”

“Leave the ski area and go to the hospital. Others are hurt more seriously than you.”

“Walk to the area with the medical providers.”

A

“Walk to the area with the medical providers.”

19
Q

The primary function of the incident commander is to:

A

provide overall leadership at an incident.

20
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the NFPA safety diamond is true?

The number of NFPA safety diamonds on a vehicle indicates the toxicity of the hazardous material.

The NFPA safety diamond tells you whether the fuel in a fire is paper, liquid, gas, or wood.

The NFPA safety diamond must be displayed on any building or vehicle that contains hazardous materials.

The NFPA safety diamond identifies the known safety hazards of a given material.

A

The NFPA safety diamond identifies the known safety hazards of a given material.