Module 13: Sustainable Development Flashcards

1
Q

17 Goals to Transform our World

A
  1. No Poverty
  2. Zero Hunger
  3. Good Health and Well-being
  4. Quality Education
  5. Gender Equality
  6. Clean Water and Sanitation
  7. Affordable and Clean Energy
  8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
  9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  10. Reduced Inequalities
  11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
  12. Responsible Consumption and Production
    13.Climate Action
  13. Life Below Water
  14. Life on Land
  15. Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
  16. Partnership for the Goals
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2
Q

TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL
ECOSYSTEMS:

A
  • FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
  • GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEMS
  • DESERT ECOSYSTEMS
  • TUNDRA ECOSYSTEMS
  • FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS
  • MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
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3
Q

It is a large community of
living organisms (plants, animals and microbes) in a particular area

A

ECOSYSTEM

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4
Q

It is the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

A

BIODIVERSITY

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5
Q

It is the introduction of
contaminants into the natural environment that
cause adverse change

A

POLLUTION

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6
Q

It is the branch of biology which studies the interactions among
organisms and their
environment.

A

ECOLOGY

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7
Q

It is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap heat. These gases let in light
but keep heat from
escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse.

A

GREENHOUSE
EFFECT

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8
Q

It is a fuel formed by natural processes, such
as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms,
containing energy
originating in ancient photosynthesis.

A

FOSSIL FUEL

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9
Q

It is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns
when that change lasts for an
extended period of time. Climate
change may refer to a change in
average weather conditions, or
in the time variation of weather
within the context of longer-term
average conditions.

A

CLIMATE
CHANGE

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10
Q

It is the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system and its related effects.

A

GLOBAL WARMING

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11
Q

IMPACTS OF GLOBAL WARMING:

A
  • HOTTER DAYS
  • RISING SEA LEVELS
  • MORE FREQUENT AND INTENSE
    EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS
  • OCEANS ARE WARMING AND
    ACIDIFYING
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12
Q

RESPONSES TO GLOBAL
WARMING

A
  • CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
  • CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
  • CLIMATE ENGINEERING
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13
Q

It consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term
climate change.

A

CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION

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14
Q

It is a response to global warming that seeks to reduce the
vulnerability of social and biological systems to relatively sudden
change and thus offset the effects of global warming.

A

CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION

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15
Q

It is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climate system, usually with the aim of mitigating the adverse
effects of global warming.

A

CLIMATE ENGINEERING

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16
Q

It is the development that
meets the needs of
the present without
compromising the
ability of future
generations to
meet their own
needs.

A

SUSTAINABILITY

17
Q

THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

A
  • The principle of holistic approach.
  • Principle of intra-generational and inter-generational solidarity.
  • The principle of social justice.
  • The principle of sustainable management of resources.
  • The principle of integration.
  • The principle of utilizing local resources.
  • The principle of public participation.
  • The principle of social responsibility.
  • The principle of precaution and prevention.
  • The polluter pays principle.