Module 12: Global Migration

Question 1

It is the movement by people from one place to another with the intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily in a new
location.

Answer 1

Migration

Question 2

TYPES OF MIGRATION:

Answer 2

INTERNAL MIGRATION and INTERNATIONAL
MIGRATION

Question 3

It is human migration within one geopolitical entity, usually a nation-state.

Answer 3

INTERNAL MIGRATION

Question 4

It occurs when peoples cross state boundaries and
stay in the host state for some minimum length of
time.

Answer 4

INTERNATIONAL
MIGRATION

Question 5

CATEGORIES OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS

Answer 5

• temporary labour
  migrants;
• irregular, illegal, or
  undocumented
  migrants;
• highly skilled and
  business migrants;
• refugees;
• asylum seekers;
• forced migration;
• family members;
• return migrants;
• and long-term, low-
  skilled migrants.

Question 6

intend to establish their permanent residence in a new country and
possibly obtain that country’s citizenship.

Answer 6

Permanent Migrants

Question 7

Intend only to stay for a limited periods of time;
perhaps until the end of a particular program of
study or for the duration of a their work contract or
a certain work season.

Answer 7

Temporary Migrants

Question 8

It is the recruitment, transportation, transfer,
harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the
threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of
abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of
power or of a position of vulnerability or of the
giving or receiving of payments or benefits to
achieve the consent of a person having control
over another person, for the purpose of
exploitation.

Answer 8

HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Question 9

ELEMENTS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Answer 9

• The Act (What is done)
• The Means (How it is
  done)
• The Purpose (Why it is
  done)

Question 10

Recruitment, transportation, transfer,
harbouring or receipt of persons

Answer 10

The Act (What is done)

Question 11

Threat or use of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power or vulnerability, or giving payments or benefits to a person in
control of the victim

Answer 11

The Means (How it is
done)

Question 12

For the purpose of exploitation, which includes exploiting the
prostitution of others, sexual exploitation, forced labour, slavery or
similar practices and the removal of organs.

Answer 12

The Purpose (Why it is
done)

Question 13

It is the fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of
anything that is strange or foreign.

Answer 13

XENOPHOBIA

Question 14

It is the belief in the superiority of one race over another, which often
results in discrimination and prejudice towards people based on their
race or ethnicity.

Answer 14

RACISM

Question 15

It is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of
people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age,
or sex.

Answer 15

DISCRIMINATION

Question 16

It is the action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to
benefit from their work.

Answer 16

EXPLOITATION

Question 17

It is a law enforcement agency of the country tasked to enforce the
immigration laws of the country and to investigate criminal and terrorist activity of foreign nationals residing
in the country.

Answer 17

IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT

Question 18

It is a displaced person who has been forced to cross national boundaries and who cannot return home safely.

Answer 18

REFUGEE