module 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Identify and define elements of the Promotion Mix

A

The elements of promotion, including advertising, sales promotion, public relations (PR), personal selling, direct marketing, and interactive marketing.

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2
Q

What are the three goals (capabilities) of Promotion

A

To inform
To persuade
To remind

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3
Q

What are the elements of the Marketing Manager’s role in promotional strategy?

A
Identify targets for promotion
Establish goals for promotion
Select the promotion mix
Develop the message
Select media for use in promotion
Prepare promotion budget
Establish measures of results
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4
Q

What are the pros and cons of Digital and social media marketing, Advertising, Sales promotion, Public relations, Personal selling?

A
Identify targets for promotion
Establish goals for promotion
Select the promotion mix
Develop the message
Select media for use in promotion
Prepare promotion budget
Establish measures of results
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5
Q

Digital and social media marketing pros/cons

A

Pros:
• Message customization without high costs of personal selling
• Strong relationship building, especially when customer can control the interaction
Cons:
• Spam and other unwanted correspondence when targeting is poorly executed
• Reliance on CRM and database marketing requires constant updating

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6
Q

advertising pros and cons

A
  • Many media choices
  • Efficiently reaches large numbers of customers
  • Great creative flexibility

Cons:
• Shotgun approach reaches many outside the target
• Oversaturation of ads lessens impact
• High production costs

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7
Q

sales promotion pros/cons

A
  • Stimulates purchase directly through incentive to buy
  • Serves as an effective accompaniment to other promotion forms

Cons
• Can lead customers to continually wait for the next coupon, rebate, etc.
• Brand may be impacted by price-cutting image

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8
Q

public relations pros/cons

A

Pros
• Unpaid communication seen as more credible than paid forms
• Association of offering with quality media outlet enhances brand

Cons
• Low control of how the message turns out
• Highly labor intensive cost of mounting PR campaigns

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9
Q

personal selling pros/cons

A

pros
• Strong two-way communication of ideas
• Directly eases customer confusion and persuades purchase
cons
• Very expensive cost per customer contact
• Salesperson may go “off message” from brand to secure the sale

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10
Q

What is the focus in a Push strategy? What should a company do in a Push strategy?

A

The fosuc in a push strategy is on the channel of distribution and in getting the offering into the channel.
Push the offering through personal selling and sales promotion

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11
Q

What is the focus in a Pull strategy? What should a company do in a Pull strategy?

A

Stimulating demand for an offering directly from the end user.
Creating a demand that results in the channel making an offering available for purchase

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12
Q

What is the AIDA model?

A
model designed to illustrate the hierarchy of effects in the context of customer response to marketing communications
Attention
Interest
Desire
action
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13
Q

Paid media:

A

marketer pay someone else for customer access i.e. display ads,

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14
Q

Owned media:

A

marketing communication channel that the marketer’s org has complete control over i.e. firm’s website, email, firm’s blog

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15
Q

Earned media

A

either a customer or a commercial entity chooses to act as a marketing communication channel at no cost. i.e. social media shares, user reviews

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16
Q

Interstitials:

A

Graphic, visually interesting Internet advertisements that move across the web page.

17
Q

What is retargeting?

A

When user visits your websites looking at products, leaves, sees an ad for the product on your website, returns to your website and ideally purchases the related product

18
Q

Search ads:

A

Paid advertisements featured in Internet search engine results based on analysis of keywords entered in the search field.

19
Q

Native ads:

A

digital ads designed to fit the format and style of content that is offered through the website on which the ad is being displayed

20
Q

What are the two major types of advertising?

A

Institutional

product

21
Q

What are goals of Institutional advertising?

A

Promote an industry, company, family of brands or other issues broader than a specific product.

22
Q

What are the three principal types of product advertising

A
  • Pioneering: stimulates primary demand
  • Competitive
  • comparative
23
Q

What are some common approaches to advertising execution.

A
Slice of life
Humor
Mood/affect
Research-based
Demonstration
Musical
Endorser
Lifestyle
Fantasy creation
Animation/animal
24
Q

What are the Consumer sales promotion options?

A
Product sampling 
Coupons
Rebates
Contests and sweepstakes
Premiums
Multiple-purchase offers
Point-of-purchase materials
Product placements
Loyalty programs
25
Q

What are some of the sales promotion approaches for use with members of a companies channel of distribution?

A

Trade shows
Cooperative advertising and promotion
allowance

26
Q

Define Public Relations (PR)?

A

Systematic approach to influencing attitudes, opinions, and behaviors of customers and others.

27
Q

What are Event sponsorships?

A

Having your brand and company associated with events in the sports, music, arts, and other entertainment communities.

28
Q

What is Crisis management?

A

A planned, coordinated approach for disseminating information during times of emergency and for handling the effects of unfavorable publicity.

29
Q

What are three distinct advantages of Personal selling over other marketing communications methods?

A

Immediate feedback to the customer
Ability to tailor the message to the customer
Enhance the personal relationship between company and customer

30
Q

What are the four major selling activities?

A

Communicate
Sell
Build customer relationships
Manage info

31
Q

How does sales differ in B2C and B2B?

A

B2C sells products to end users for personal use
B2b sells products to businesses, salespeople are more expensive and technically complex, customers tend to be larger and engage in extensive decision-making processes involving many people

32
Q

What are the four major types of sales positions

A

trade servicer
missionary seller
technical seller
solution seller