Module 10a Flashcards

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1
Q

The parietal peritoneum lines the..

A

Walls of the abdominal cavity

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2
Q

In the presence of ileus, the only way the stomach can empty itself is by…

A

Vomiting

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3
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the acute abdomen is most correct?

A

The initial pain associated with the acute abdomen tends to be vague and poorly localized.

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4
Q

Activated charcoal is an example of a/an…

A

Suspension

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5
Q

The ….. of medication determines the route by which it will be administered.

A

Form

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6
Q

Common signs and symptoms of acute abdomen include all the following except…

A

Hypertension

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7
Q

How is nitroglycerin usually given by the EMT – B?

A

Sublingually

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8
Q

Which of the following is a non-specific complaint that is commonly associated with an acute abdomen?

A

Loss of appetite

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9
Q

A 35-year-old mildly obese woman is complaining of localized pain in the upper right quadrant with referred pain to the right shoulder. The MOST likely cause of her pain is…

A

Cholecystitis

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10
Q

Pain felt at a location other than its origin is called…

A

Referred pain

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11
Q

Shortly after assisting a 65 year old female with her prescribed nitroglycerin, you notice that she has become hypotensive and complains of dizziness. The patient remains conscious and her breathing is adequate. You should…

A

Place her supine and elevate her legs

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12
Q

Which of the following is an example of a brand “trade“ name of a drug?

A

Tylenol

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13
Q

Peritonitis may result in shock because…

A

Fluid shifts from the bloodstream into body tissues

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14
Q

A 62-year-old male presents with crushing chest pain, which he described as being the same kind of pain that he had with a previous heart attack. He has prescribed nitroglycerin, but states that he has not taken any. After administering 100% oxygen and contact medical control, you should…

A

Assist him with his nitroglycerin unless his systolic BP is less than 110 MM Hg

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15
Q

The term “pharmacology“ is MOST accurately defined as…

A

The study of drugs and their actions on the body

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16
Q

A drug is contraindicated for a patient when it…

A

May cause harm or have no positive affect

17
Q

Erosion of the stomach or duodenum secondary to overactivity of digestive juices results in…

A

An ulcer

18
Q

Which of the following is the MOST rapidly acting medication administration route?

A

Intravenous

19
Q

Which of the following medication routes delivers a drug through the skin over an extended period of time, such as in a nitroglycerin or nicotine patch?

A

Transcutaneous