Module 10 The Monarchies of Western Europe: France Flashcards
What was the significance of the Treaty of Verdun in 843?
It divided the Frankish Empire into three smaller kingdoms: West Francia, Lotharingia, and East Francia.
The kingdom to the west became known as France.
Who were the grandsons of Charlemagne involved in the civil war?
- Charles the Bald
- Lothair
- Louis the German
They fought over the division of the Frankish Empire.
What was the status of the king of France during the early Middle Ages?
The king controlled only Paris and the surrounding area; powerful nobles controlled the rest of France.
The king’s weak status allowed regions to operate with autonomy.
Which noble family rose to power in France in the mid-900s?
The Capetians.
They extended the power of the French monarchy through war, marriage, and diplomacy.
What title did Hugh Capet take in 987?
King of the Franks.
This title helped pave the way for a stronger central government.
What was the outcome of the conflict between Richard the Lionheart and Philip II?
Philip II gained control of large areas of land in France, including Normandy, Anjou, and Flanders.
This conflict contributed to the centralization of the French state.
During which king’s reign did France become a centralized state?
Louis IX in 1226.
This period saw the establishment of central government institutions.
What was the Hundred Years’ War?
A conflict between the Capets and the Plantagenets over dominance in France, alongside the impact of the bubonic plague.
It represented both internal and external threats to the French state.
Who helped Charles VII create a well-equipped standing army?
Joan of Arc.
This army was used to oust the Plantagenets from France.
What was the Dauphine region known for during Louis XI’s time?
It was a volatile region and the frontier for many campaigns against Italy and Austria.
Louis XI was banished there after rebelling against his father.
What series of wars followed the Hundred Years’ War?
The Italian Wars (1494–1559).
These wars were over land ownership in Italy and Austria.
Fill in the blank: The French institution of the parlements was preceded by the _______.
Conseil de Roi.
This council was initially established as the King’s Council.
Which king of France began uniting the country in the mid-900s?
Hugh Capet.
He worked to extend the power of the monarchy.
