Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ZHealth > Module 10 > Flashcards

Module 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 12 structures in the figure.

A

trachea. alveolus. lung. concha (or concha bone). nasal cavity. larynx. bronchus. pharynx. bronchiole. naris. epiglottis. diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What structure is the site for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

A

Alveolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What structure is a tiny branch of the bronchus?

A

Bronchiole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What structure is a cartilage structure that closes the larynx during swallowing.?

A

epigolatis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What structure is the part of the respiratory system connecting the nose, mouth, Eustachian tubes, larynx, and esophagus.

A

pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What structure is the Adam’s apple and the cartilage support for the vocal folds?

A

the larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What structure is the windpipe, supported by C-shapes cartilage rings?

A

the trachea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What structure is mucosa-covered bones that resemble seashells and cause the inspired are to tumble again mucosa to be warmed and humidified?

A

concha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

match the term with the definition
___ Cellular respiration ___ cilia ___ expiration ___ inspiration ___ inspiratory reserve volume ___ nasal septum ___ phlegm ___ residual volume ___ tidal volume
a. air left in the lungs after forces expiration
b. the average amount of air in a breath; about a pint
c. the consumption of nutrients and oxygen to make ATP and carbon dioxide
d. the process of drawing are into the lungs.
e. the maximum amount of air you can draw into your lungs after a normal inspiration
f. the release of air from the lungs, either active or passive.
g. the wall, partially bone and partially cartilage, that divides the nasal cavity into let and right.
h. thick, irritating mucus in the respiratory system
i. tiny hairlike structures that line the respiratory system and propel mucus against pravity into the pharynx

A

c, Cellular respiration

i. cilia
f. expiration
d. inspiration
e. inspiratory reserve volume
g. nasal septum
h. phlegm
a. residual volume
b. tidal volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A ______ is an empty space in your skull that lightens your head and resonates with your voice. The largest ones are the ______ ______, which lie between your eyes and the roots of your ______ (or maxillary) teeth. Because they are in the respiratory system, they are lined with ______, which has goblet cells that produce ______. This thick fluid is propelled by tiny hairlike
cilia toward an _____, which is the opening through the bone into the nasal cavity.

A

sinus , maxillary , sinuses , upper , mucosa , mucus , ostium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name 4 common substances or situation that can produce respiratory symptoms, ranging from sniffles to asthma, in a person who is sensitive to that substance or situation.

A
  1. dry room air 2. pool chemicals

3. smoke 4. animal dander

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Do allergies or sensitivities cause fevers?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the difference between a productive cough and a dry cough?

A

A productive cough sounds like something is being coughed up. A dry cough doesn’t produce phlegm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What advice would you offer to someone who has a nosebleed?

a. lie down
b. sit upright
c. lean forward
d. lean back
e. pinch the bridge of your nose firmly for 5-10 minutes
f. stuff a tissue into the naris to plug the bleeding
g. avoid bending over or picking the nose for a few hours after the bleeding stops
h. If it continues to bleed after a half hours, get medical help.

A

(b), (c), (e), (g), and (h)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

match the term and definition
___ AED machine ___ air hunger ___ apnea ___ asthma ___ CPAP machine ___ croup ___ ECG machine ___ obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) ___ snoring
a. desire to breathe brought on by high carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
b. device helpful in obstructive sleep apnea
c. device that evaluates the heat beat and gives a powerful jolt of electricity to restart the heartbeat.
d. device that only evaluates the heartbeat’s electric signal
e. many episodes of apnea during on night’s sleep
f. overreaction of the bronchi and bronchioles to an allergen or situation.
g. pause in breathing
h. rattling of the back of the tongue, soft palate, or tonsils during breathing when asleep
i. swelling of the larynx or trachea in children with a cold, characterized by a barking cough.

A

C AED machine A air hunger G apnea F asthma B CPAP machine I croup D ECG machine E obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) H snoring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Glandular tissue lumps in the pharynx that fight infection are the ______ tonsils (adenoids) and the ______ tonsils. When actively fighting infection, they may ______ and partially obstruct the airway, causing snoring or sleep _____ . If they are enlarged over long
periods, they may cause a child to _____ through the ______ , resulting in more frequent _____ and middle _____ infections.

A

pharyngeal palatine swell apnea breathe mouth colds ear

17
Q 
Which of the following can cause a sore throat?
a. yelling
b. coughing
c. dry air
d. postnasal drip
e. acid reflux (GERD)
f. viral infection
g; goblet cells
h. bacterial infection (strep throat)
i. Drinking warm liquids
j.  low blood pressure
k. allergy
l. trauma, such as a sharp tortilla chip
A

(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (h), (k), and (l).

18
Q

T or F? Each lung contains millions of microscopic alveoli.

A

T

19
Q

T or F? Alveoli are pouches with smooth muscle walls to contract and expand with breathing.

A

F

20
Q

T or F? Alveoli have 1-cell-thick walls as do nearby capillaries. They are elastic, but they do not have muscles or cartilage

A

T

21
Q

T or F? The only way gases can enter the alveoli is through the walls of the alveoli.

A

F

22
Q

T or F? Red blood cells carry oxygen in hemoglobin, a protein that contains iron.

A

T

23
Q

T or F? Red blood cells carry carbon dioxide

A

T

24
Q

T or F? Gases are exchanges between RBCs and alveoli all along the bronchioles, the bronchi, and the trachea.

A

F

25
Q

T or F? The cohesion of the pleura-fluid-pleura is what holds the lung against the rib cage and the diaphragm.

A

T

26
Q

T or F? Inspiration is a result of the contraction of the muscles of inspiration.

A

T

27
Q

T or F? Expiration is a passive relaxation of the muscles of inspiration or a contraction of the muscles of expiration.

A

T

28
Q

T or F? The expired breath contains all carbon dioxide and no oxygen.

A

F

29
Q

what are the structures involved in the condition of..

Pneumonia bronchitis croup pleurisy pneumothorax hiccups asthma

A

alveoli, bronchi, larynx+ trachea, pleural layers, pleural layers. diaphragm, bronchi and bronchioles

30
Q

Coughing and sneezing use the muscles of ______ to propel air at high speeds. These reflexes launch a cloud of droplets that may contain ______ or ______ that can remain infectious to others for hours outside the body. Restrain the cough or sneeze by covering your nose and mouth with a ______. If that is not available, aim your sneeze ______ ______ ______ ______ or ______, or at least turn your face away from other people. Persistent coughs can be described by duration and also by whether they are ______ or ______ . Bronchitis, pneumonia, and allergies have ______ coughs.

A

expiration , viruses , bacteria , tissue, into, a, bent, arm

downward , dry , productive, productive

31
Q

What are the 13 sections of the heart and do they carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?

A
  1. right atrium (deoxygenated)
  2. left atrium (oxygenated)
  3. superior vena cava (deoxygenated)
  4. aortic arch or aorta (oxygenated)
  5. left pulmonary artery (deoxygenated)
  6. left pulmonary vein (oxygenated)
  7. left atrioventricular valve (oxygenated)
  8. aortic valve (oxygenated)
  9. left ventricle (oxygenated)
  10. right ventricle (deoxygenated)
  11. inferior vena cava (deoxygenated)
  12. right atrioventricular valve (deoxygenated)
  13. pulmonary valve (deoxygenated)
32
Q

Blood can be separated (by spinning in a centrifuge) into a clear, pale yellow liquid called ______ and 2 layers of cells. The top yellow liquid is mostly ______ containing 3 kinds of protein: ______, which draws water from outside the capillary into the capillary; ______, which fight disease; and ______ , which can be changed into ______ by the complex process called the ______ cascade. The cellular layers are lower in the tube. A thin white band contains ______ and ______ The red layer, taking up almost half of the volume, contains ______.

A

plasma , water , albumin , globulins , fibrinogen, fibrin , coagulation ,platelets , white blood cells (WBCs)., red blood cells (RBCs).

33
Q

If coagulation of the blood happens too easily, an unwanted blood clot forms, called a ______ . This clot can break loose and become a traveling blood clot, called an ______ . Traveling blood clots clog the small vessels in the lung in a life-threatening condition called
______ ______. If blood clots form but do not stay fixed to the wound and bleeding continues, it could
be because the person is missing one of the coagulation ______ and has an inherited disease called _____ .

A

thrombus, embolus, pulmonary, embolism, factors, hemophilia

34
Q

Red blood cells can be lost in excessive bleeding, called _____. They may be irreparably damaged in ______ ______ poisoning. An inherited disease in which abnormal hemoglobin forms the RBC into a ______ shape is called ______ _____ _____. The RBCs that are removed from the blood are recycled. The hemoglobin is broken down. First the ______ is taken out and stored. Globin is made into new ______ ______ . ______ is transformed into bilirubin and then ______ . If lots of RBCs are destroyed at one time, the increase in bilirubin in the blood can make a person have a yellowish appearance called ______. The RBCs are replaced by new ones made in the ______ ______. If a person continues to have a low count of RBCs or a lesser amount of hemoglobin than normal, the condition is called _____.

A

hemorrhage, carbon, monoxide, crescent (or sickle), sickle, cell, anemia, iron , amino, acids, Heme, bile, jaundice, bone, marrow, anemia

35
Q

Blood is pumped from the heart under pressure into blood vessels called _____, which have lots of smooth muscle. These vessels branch into smaller ones, eventually becoming _____. Then the blood enters the smallest blood vessels of all, the ______. These smallest vessels reform into _____, and then gather into the largest of the return vessels, called ______.
These large return vessels have ______ that keep the blood from flowing backward.

A

arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins

36
Q

match the terms with the definition
___ apex of the heart ___base of the heart ___diastolic pressure ___heart murmur ___mediastinum ___pacemaker (SA node) ___pericardium ___systolic pressure
a. blunt tip of the heart
b. highest level of the blood pressure wave
c. lowest level of the blood pressure wave
d. part of the heart connecting to major blood vessels
e. slick layer surrounding the heart that reduces friction
f. sound made by a leaking heart valve
g. region between the lungs that contains the heart, major blood vessels, the esophagus, and the trachea
h. very active cardiac muscle cells in the right atrium that trigger the heart to contract

A 
A apex of the heart 
D base of the heart 
C diastolic pressure
F heart murmur 
G mediastinum 
H pacemaker (SA node)
E pericardium 
B systolic pressure
37
Q

match the terms with the definition
___ablation ___angioplasty ___angina ___cardiac arrest ___coronary arteries ___fibrillation ___heart block ___heart failure ___high blood pressure ___myocardial infarction (MI) ___tachycardia
a. blood supply to the heart muscle
b. condition in which the signal of the pace maker cell does not trigger the ventricles to contract
c. heart attack, permanent heart damage
d. inadequate heart contractions
e. no heartbeat or fibrillation
f. pain from insufficient blood flow to the heart muscles
g. quivering heart muscle
h. surgery to remove rogue heart muscle cells that interfere with the normal heartbeat
i. systolic pressure of 140 or diastolic pressure of 90
j. surgery that widens a narrow artery and keeps it open with a stent
k. very rapid but ineffective heart contrations

A 
H. ablation 
J. angioplasty
F. angina
E.cardiac arrest 
A. coronary arteries 
G. fibrillation 
B. heart block 
D. heart failure 
I. high blood pressure 
C. myocardial infarction (MI) 
K. tachycardia

ZHealth (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions