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EQUINE PRODUCTION > Module 1- The Horse > Flashcards

Module 1- The Horse Flashcards

1
Q

the horse evolved from a tiny four-toed ancestor called;

A

eohippus

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2
Q

what is the main instinct of horse?

A
  • to survive and reproduce to ensure continuation of the species.
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3
Q

are creatures of flight rather than fight and when threatened their natural reaction is to run away.

A

horses

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4
Q

three main types of horses enterprises

A

breeding, training, and boarding stables

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5
Q

required for success in horse enterprises

A
  • good management skills
  • high level of capital investment
  • well-trained workers
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6
Q

required for success in horse enterprises

A
  • good management skills
  • high level of capital investment
  • well-trained workers
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7
Q

released its first inventory of equine in the united states.

A

U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA)

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8
Q

the most popular breeds of horses in united states, based on purebred registrations.

A

quarter horse, thoroughbred, paint, appaloosa, and arabian

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9
Q

the most popular breeds of horses in the world, based on estimates of world numbers are;

A

thoroughbred, quarter horse, arabian and appaloosa

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10
Q

are used mainly for riding, driving, and racing.

A

light horses

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11
Q

it has very distinct characteristics that set them apart from other horse breeds. they are ridden in English, western, endurance, and dressage and make excellent trail and driving horses.

A

american bashkir curly

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12
Q

is used for pleasure, riding, exhibition, and stock horses.

A

American Creme

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13
Q

they are used for harness racing and as pleasure horses.

A

American Gotland

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14
Q

is a descendant of horses brought to the americas by the Spanish. They are used for show and pleasure riding, jumping, endurance trail riding, and as stock horses.

A

American Mustang

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15
Q

was a popular with the plains indians and the early american cowboys. It used for pleasure, show, racing, and stock purposes.

A

American Paint

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16
Q

what are the three different color patterns of paint horse?

A

tobiano, tovero, and overo

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17
Q

marked in the same way as that of a solid-colored horse.

A

tobiano

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18
Q

has dark pigmentation around the ears, which may expand to cover the forehead and/or eyes.

A

tovero

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19
Q

has a variable color head makings.

A

overo

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20
Q

they are used as pleasure, stock, and harness horses.

A

American Saddlebred Horse

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21
Q

are used as exhibition, pleasure, racing, and light draft horses.

A

american white

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22
Q

The colors are bay, white, gray, and occasionally black, roan, or chestnut. They are used for pleasure riding, jumping, exhibition, and bullfighting.

A

Andalusian

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23
Q

Descendants of the Nez Perce horses were the foundation stock for the present breed. Is used for pleasure riding, showing, racing, parades, and as a stock horse.

A

Appaloosa

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24
Q

Has the same color traits as the Appaloosa Horse. Do not meet the height requirements for horses.

A

appaloosa pony

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25
Q

It is small to medium in size. The skin is always dark and the legs and head often have white markings. is used for pleasure riding, racing, show, and as a stock horse.

A

Arabian

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26
Q

It is small to medium in size. The skin is always dark and the legs and head often have white markings. is used for pleasure riding, racing, show, and as a stock horse.

A

Arabian

27
Q

It is small to medium in size. The skin is always dark and the legs and head often have white markings. is used for pleasure riding, racing, show, and as a stock horse.

A

Arabian

28
Q

used for pleasure riding, as a stock horse, and for show.

A

buckskin

29
Q

It is larger than many of the other light horse breeds. Used mainly as a general utility horse, for pleasure riding, driving, and for crossbreeding programs.

A

Cleveland Bay

30
Q

it was first imported into the United States in 1951. is used for jumping and for pleasure riding.

A

Connemara Pony

31
Q

It is a small breed, ranging from 12 to 13-2 hands high. used mainly for pleasure riding.

A

galiceno

32
Q

White markings are common. Roan and black appear occasionally. used mainly as a harness or carriage horse.

A

Hackney

33
Q

The most common color is sorrel, commonly with white markings. However, all colors can be found in this breed. Principal uses of the breed are for pleasure riding, trail riding, and as stock horses.

A

Missouri Fox Trotting Horse

34
Q

a cross between the Morgan and the Arabian. main uses of the breed are pleasure riding, showing, endurance riding, and as stock horses.

A

Morab

35
Q

The breed is
descended from a stallion named Justin Morgan that lived in the late 1700s. it is used for pleasure riding and as a stock horse.

A

Morgan

36
Q

it is used for pleasure riding, as a saddle horse, harness horse, and stock horse.

A

Morocco Spotted Horse

37
Q

used for pleasure riding, and as a stock, harness, and parade horse

A

palomino

38
Q

has a paso gait and is used for pleasure riding, showing, parades, and endurance riding.

A

paso fino

39
Q

used mainly for pleasure, parade, and endurance riding

A

peruvian paso

40
Q

four types of pinto are?

A

stock, pleasure, hunter and saddle

41
Q

is used as a pleasure, show stock, and parade horse.

A

pinto

42
Q

patterns usually have color on the head, chest, flanks, and some in the tail.

A

tobiano

43
Q

pattern usually has jagged-edged, white markings on the midsection of the body and neck area.

A

overo

44
Q

it is used for pleasure riding, and showing by young people.

A

pony of the americas

45
Q

was widely used during the westward expansion of the pioneers and on the western ranches. used for pleasure riding, showing, racing, and as stock horse.

A

quarter horse

46
Q

it is small to medium size. white markings sometimes appear on the body. is used for pleasure and show.

A

racking horse

47
Q

these stallions were crossed on mustang mares. known as the colorado rangers. used mainly as stock horses, although they also shown in the ring.

A

rangerbred

48
Q

it is used for pleasure riding by children, and for showing and racing.

A

shetland pony

49
Q

it is a small horse, standing 13-3 to 14-1 hands high and weighing between 800-975 pounds.

A

Spanish barb

50
Q

this horse is small, standing 13 to 14-2 hands. it used for pleasure riding, and as a stock and packhorse.

A

spanish mustang

51
Q

was developed as a harness racing horse.

A

standardbred

52
Q

it is noted for its running walk gait. used mainly for pleasure riding and showing.

A

tennessee walking horse

53
Q

main use of this breed is for racing. and it also used in crossbreeding programs.

A

thoroughbred

54
Q

is a little larger than the shetland pony but smaller than the light horse breeds. special use of this breed is as riding horse for children. other uses include pleasure riding, trail riding, harness shows, hunting, and racing.

A

welsh pony

55
Q

it is a cross between the welsh pony and the tennesse walking horse. must be able to do the running walk gait. main use is for pleasure riding and showing.

A

walking pony

56
Q

Breed of draft horses

A

Belgian, Clydesdale, Percheron, Shire, Suffolk, Donkeys and Mules

57
Q

it is the main source of power on the farm

A

draft horses

58
Q

are larger, heavier, and more muscular than the light horse breeds.

A

draft horses

59
Q

when a jack is crossed on a mare the resulting off spring is called;

A

Mule

60
Q

When a stallion is crossed on a jennet the resulting off spring is called;

A

hinny

61
Q

it is smaller in size than the mule.

A

hinny

62
Q

are usually sterile; that is, they will not reproduce.

A

Mules

63
Q

are used mainly as work animals.

A

the ass and the mule

64
Q

are used as children’s pet.

A

miniature donkeys

EQUINE PRODUCTION (6 decks)

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