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FCH > MODULE 1 Phil Health situation > Flashcards

MODULE 1 Phil Health situation Flashcards

1
Q

Least populated area

A

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)

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2
Q

This is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population.

A

POPULATION PYRAMID

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3
Q

usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth.

A

CRUDE BIRTH RATE

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4
Q

depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population

A

CRUDE BIRTH RATE

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5
Q

three branches of government

A

executive,
legislative
judicial

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6
Q

A more accurate measure of the risk of exposure. Useful in epidemiological investigations

A

ATTACK RATE (AR)

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7
Q

Medical care may either be provided directly by a medical doctor or indirectly by allied health care providers,

A

ATTENDED

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8
Q

refers to the cases given medical care at any point in time during the course of the illness which directly caused death

A

ATTENDED

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9
Q

the numerical order of a child in relation to all previous pregnancies of the mother

A

BIRTH ORDER

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10
Q

the first weight of the fetusor newborn obtained after birth.

A

BIRTH WEIGHT

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11
Q

a measure of one characteristic of the natural growth or increase of a population.

A

CRUDE BIRTH RATE (CBR)

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12
Q

measure of one mortality from all causes which may result in a decrease of population

A

CRUDE DEATH RATE (CDR)

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13
Q

These rates are referred to the total living population.

A

CRUDE or GENERAL RATES

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14
Q

It must be presumed that the total population was exposed to the risk of the occurrence of the event

A

CRUDE or GENERAL RATES

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15
Q

the permanent disappearance of all evidence of life at any time after live birth has taken place.

A

DEATH

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16
Q

is the death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction of a product of conception from its mother, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy;

A

FETAL DEATH

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17
Q

the death is indicated by the fact that after such separation the fetus does not breathe or show any other evidence of life.

A

FETAL DEATH

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18
Q

Measures pregnancy wastage. Death of the product of conception prior to its complete expulsion, irrespective of duration of pregnancy.

A

FETAL DEATH RATE (FDR

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19
Q

Measures the frequency of occurrence of the phenomenon during a given period of time. Deals only with new cases.

A

INCIDENCE RATE (IR)

20
Q

is the death of an infant under one year of age.

A

INFANT MORTALITY/DEATH

21
Q

Measures the risk of dying during the 1st year of life. It is a good index of the general health condition of a community since it reflects the changes in the environmental and medical conditions of a community.

A

INFANT MORTALITY RATE (IMR)

22
Q

is the death of fetus with 28 or more completed weeks of gestation.

A

LATE FETAL DEATH

23
Q

the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of conception, irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life.

A

LIVE BIRTH

24
Q

is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy.

A

MATERNAL MORTALITY/DEATH

25
Q

It measures the risk of dying from causes related to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. It is an index of the obstetrical care needed and received by the women in a community.

A

MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE (MMR)

26
Q

the death among live births during the first 28 completed days of life.

A

NEONATAL DEATH

27
Q

Measures the risk of dying during the 1st month of life. May serve as index of the effects of prenatal care and obstetrical management on the newborn.

A

NEONATAL DEATH RATE (NDR)

28
Q

refers to the place where the vital event took place.

A

PLACE OF OCCURRENCE

29
Q

Measures the proportion of the population which exhibits a particular disease at a particular time. Deals with total (old and new) number of cases

A

PREVALENCE RATE (PR)

30
Q

Shows the numerical relationship between deaths from a cause (or groups of causes), age (or groups of age) etc. and the total number of deaths from all causes in all ages taken together. Not a measure of risk of dying.

A

PROPORTIONATE MORTALITY (PM)

31
Q

shows the relationship between a vital event and those persons exposed to the occurrence of said event, within a given area and during a specified unit of time.

A

RATE

32
Q

It is evident that the persons experiencing the event (the numerator) must come from the total population exposed to the risk of same event (the denominator).

A

RATE

33
Q

used to describe the relationship between two (2) numerical quantities or measures of events without taking particular considerations to the time or place.

A

RATIO

34
Q

Describes more accurately the risk of exposure of certain classes or groups to particular diseases.

A

SPECIFIC DEATH RATE

35
Q

The relationship is for a specific population class or group. It limits the occurrence of the event to that portion of the population definitely exposed to it.

A

SPECIFIC RATE

36
Q

refers to the number of children a woman would have by the time she reaches age 50 under a given fixed fertility schedule.

A

TOTAL FERTILITY RATE (TFR)

37
Q

sometimes referred to as completed family size. It is the average number of births per 100 females aged 15-49 years

A

TOTAL FERTILITY RATE (TFR

38
Q

refers to the place where the person/deceased habitually or permanently resides

A

USUAL RESIDENCE

39
Q

Vital Indices

A

Crude Birth Rate-measure of fertility

Crude Death Rate-risk of dying from any cause

40
Q

Disease Indices

A

Measures of Morbidity

Measures of Mortality

41
Q

Measures of Morbidity

A

Incidence Rate

Prevalence Rate

42
Q

Measures of Mortality
Cause-specific Mortality Rate
Age-specific Mortality Rate-
Case Fatality Rate

A

Cause-specific Mortality Rate-risk of dying from a specific disease
Age-specific Mortality Rate-risk of dying in a specific age group
Case Fatality Rate-killing power of a disease; also reflects care given to patients

43
Q

Measures of Mortality

A

Maternal Mortality rate
Stillbirth or Fetal Mortality rate
Infant Mortality rate
Neonatal Mortality rate

44
Q

FORMULA NA MAY

x 100,000

A

I C A S

incidence rate
Cause specific
Age specific
Sex specific

45
Q

FORMULA

x 100

A

C A P P

Case fatality
attack rate
prevalence rate
proportionate rate

FCH (13 decks)

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