Module 1: Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is ubiquitin?

A

A small protein that marks protein for destruction by the proteasome

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2
Q

Does ubiquitin attach covalently or non-covalently?

A

Covalently

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3
Q

How is beta-catenin kept out of the nucleus?

A

Phosphorylation and ubiquitination

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4
Q

What does cell fractation enable?

A

Isolation of different cellular compartments

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5
Q

What are the lipid classes?

A

Fatty acids, phospholipids, steroids, glycolipids, triacylglycerides, and terpenes

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6
Q

What is the role for phospholipid translocators and what are other names for them?

A

To flip phospholipids for symmetrical growth of the bilayer. Other names for them are scramblases and flippases.

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7
Q

Where are sugars added to make a glycoprotein?

A

In the lumen of the ER and Golgi

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8
Q

Where are sugars attached to bilayer glycoproteins?

A

Extracellular surface of the plasma membrane

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