Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Social Psychology > Module 1 : Introduction to Social Psychology > Flashcards

Module 1 : Introduction to Social Psychology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

Study of human thoughts and feelings

A

Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Study of various cultures and societies

A

Sociology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Focus on the individual

A

Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Focus on the Environment

A

Sociology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sub-field of psychology that studies of how others influence our thoughts, feelings and actions

A

Social Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bio and Nature

A

Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Social and Nurture

A

Sociology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Various role of an individual (A person being a child, a wife, a mother at the same time)

A

Layering (Intersectionality)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

3 levels of social interaction

A
  • Interaction between individuals
  • Interaction between Groups
  • Interaction between nations (macro)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • ability to see the connection between individual lives and larger social influences.
  • Identity and environment
A

Sociological Imagination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Author of Sociological Imagination

A

C. Wright Mills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

2 under Sociological Imagination

A
  • Personal Troubles (Biography)
  • Structural Issues (Historical)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

4 under sociological imagination

A
  1. understand both life of an individual and the history of a
    society
  2. “translate
    personal troubles into public issues.“
  3. “Freedom is not merely the opportunity to do as one pleases; neither is it merely the opportunity to choose between set alternatives.“
  4. “The sociological imagination helps us to make sense of the seemingly disconnected events and trends in society.”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ability to choose

A

Agency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

t or f
Having the ability to choose is freedom

A

F - we don’t have a choice but to choose (already determined options)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

shaping the preferences of others through appeal and attraction.

A

Soft Power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Father of Social Psychology

A

Kurt Lewin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

 German-American
psychologist

 Initially developed many of the important ideas of the discipline, including a focus on the dynamic interactions among people

A

Kurt Lewin (1890 – 1947)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

father of sociology

A

Auguste Comte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  • Argued for the empirical study of society
  • Analyzed social statics and dynamics
  • Demographic Transition
A

Auguste Comte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Changes in Population

A

Demographic Transition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Introduced Group Dynamics, Action Research(Experiment), and Field Theory(Social Experiment)

A

Kurt Lewin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

two major areas for sociology

A

 Social statics
 Social dynamics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

study of how social institutions are interrelated, focusing on order, stability, and harmony.

A

Social statics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

study of how societies develop and change over time

A

Social dynamics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Proponent with Feminist Perspective
“There is power in wealth”

A

Harriet Martineau (1802–
1876)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

 The book analyzed the customs and lifestyles of the 19th century United States.
 Her travels through the United States observing prisons, mental hospitals, factories and family gatherings formed the basis for the book

A

Harriet Martineau (1802–
1876)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

 Believed society was similar to a living organism.
 Just as organs of the body make specialized contributions, the various segments of society are interdependent.

A

Herbert Spencer (1820–1903)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Published Theory and Practice of Society in America, in ____

A

Harriet Martineau
1837

29
Q
  • India’s caste system
  • Social Darwinism - People die because of competition
A
  • Herbert Spencer (1820– 1903)
30
Q
  • People die because of competition
  • no resources = death
A

Social Darwinism

31
Q

 Applied Charles Darwin’s notion of “survival of the fittest” to society.

 Lack of success was viewed as an individual failing unrelated to barriers created by society.

 To help the poor and needy was to intervene in a natural evolutionary
process

A

Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882)

32
Q

Analyzed Industrial Revolution

A

Karl Marx

33
Q

Karl Marx studied the (3):

A
  • Capitalism
  • Class Conflict
  • Alienation
34
Q

an economic system in which ownership of the means of production is in private hands

A

Capitalism

35
Q

Exist between capitalists and proletariat

A

Class Conflict

36
Q

who own and control the means of production.

A

Bourgeoisie (Capitalist)

37
Q

make up the mass of workers.

A

Proletariat (poor)

38
Q

3 Concepts of Emile Durkheim

A
  • Social Facts
  • Social Solidarity
  • Division of Labor
39
Q

aspects of life external to the individual

A

social facts

40
Q

cohesion and harmony

A

Social solidarity

41
Q

interdependence of different tasks and occupations

A

Division of labor

42
Q
  • Conducted study of suicide and social integration
A

Emile Durkheim

43
Q

4 types of suicide

A
  • egoistic
  • altruistic
  • Anomic
  • Fatalistic
44
Q

 Believed individuals were the products of their social environment.
 Society shapes people in every possible way.
 Showed how a personal act, suicide, is patterned by social factors.

A

Emil Durkheim (1858–1917)

45
Q

2 Forms of social functions according to Robert K. Merton

A

Manifest and Latent

46
Q

functions are the intended consequences of social processes.

A

Manifest functions

47
Q

the unintended consequences of social processes.

A

Latent functions

47
Q
  • Argued for the importance of ideas, ideologies, and charismatic leaders
  • Argued for verstehen or subjective understanding
  • Argued for value free sociology
A

Max Weber

48
Q

Focuses on small-scale patterns of individuals’ social interaction in specific settings

A

Microsociology

49
Q

Focuses on large-scale patterns and processes that characterize society as a whole

A

Macrosociology

50
Q

Why is sociology important? (4)

A

It can help us:
- make informed decisions
- understand diversity
- evaluate social and public policies.
- think critically

51
Q

purposes and activities to meet different needs that contribute to a society’s stability.

A

Functionalism/Functions

52
Q

examines the ways in which groups disagree, struggle over power, and compete for scarce resources.

A

Conflict Theory

53
Q

He predicted that conflict would result from widespread economic inequality.

A

Karl Marx

54
Q

explain the social, economic, and political position of women in society.

A

Feminist Theories

55
Q
  • looks at individuals’ everyday behavior and communication through symbols and shared meanings
  • It is a micro-level perspective.
  • Interactionists see society as socially constructed
A

Symbolic Interactionism

56
Q

How does structure help society work?

A

Functionalism

57
Q

How are resources distributed?

A

Conflict

58
Q

How does life reflect gender?

A

Feminist

59
Q

How do we construct meaning through symbols?

A

Interactionism

60
Q

Social Psychology is the scientific study of: (3)

A
  • Social Thinking
  • Social Influence
  • Social Relations
61
Q

Basic Principles of Social Behavior (2)

A
  • Goal Oriented
  • Continual Interaction
62
Q

 These ______ interact and shape the behaviors, values, and experiences of individuals within a society.
 They provide the framework for how people interact, the roles they fulfill, and the systems that maintain social order and cohesion.

A

social institutions

63
Q

 Established patterns of behavior and structures that serve specific societal functions.
 Contribute to the stability and organization of a community or society.

A

social institutions

64
Q

 a fundamental social institution that provides care, support, and socialization for individuals.
 It plays a crucial role in transmitting values, traditions, and cultural norms from one generation to the next

A

Family

65
Q

 responsible for imparting knowledge, skills, and values to individuals.
 It helps prepare individuals for roles in society and contributes to social mobility

A

Schools / Education

66
Q

 provide medical services, promote public health, and offer medical research and education.

A

Healthcare / Hospitals

67
Q

 provide a framework
for spirituality, beliefs, and practices.
 They often serve as centers for community gathering, morality, and cultural
preservation.

A

Religion / Church

68
Q

 This institution encompasses activities that provide entertainment, promote physical fitness, and offer opportunities for social interaction.

A

Sports / Recreation

69
Q

 The involves the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
 It includes economic systems, industries, markets, and labor practices

A

Economy / Market

70
Q

The involves systems of governance, laws, and policies that maintain order, allocate resources, and regulate behavior within a society

A

Government / Politics

Social Psychology (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions