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social psychology > Module 1 : Introduction to Social Psychology > Flashcards

Module 1 : Introduction to Social Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

Study of human thoughts and feelings

A

Psychology

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2
Q

Study of various cultures and societies

A

Sociology

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3
Q

Focus on the individual

A

Psychology

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4
Q

Focus on the Environment

A

Sociology

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5
Q

Sub-field of psychology that studies of how others influence our thoughts, feelings and actions

A

Social Psychology

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6
Q

Bio and Nature

A

Psychology

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7
Q

Social and Nurture

A

Sociology

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8
Q

Various role of an individual (A person being a child, a wife, a mother at the same time)

A

Layering (Intersectionality)

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9
Q

3 levels of social interaction

A
  • Interaction between individuals
  • Interaction between Groups
  • Interaction between nations (macro)
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10
Q
  • ability to see the connection between individual lives and larger social influences.
  • Identity and environment
A

Sociological Imagination

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11
Q

Author of Sociological Imagination

A

C. Wright Mills

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12
Q

2 under Sociological Imagination

A
  • Personal Troubles (Biography)
  • Structural Issues (Historical)
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13
Q

4 under sociological imagination

A
  1. understand both life of an individual and the history of a
    society
  2. “translate
    personal troubles into public issues.“
  3. “Freedom is not merely the opportunity to do as one pleases; neither is it merely the opportunity to choose between set alternatives.“
  4. “The sociological imagination helps us to make sense of the seemingly disconnected events and trends in society.”
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14
Q

Ability to choose

A

Agency

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15
Q

t or f
Having the ability to choose is freedom

A

F - we don’t have a choice but to choose (already determined options)

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16
Q

shaping the preferences of others through appeal and attraction.

A

Soft Power

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17
Q

Father of Social Psychology

A

Kurt Lewin

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18
Q

 German-American
psychologist

 Initially developed many of the important ideas of the discipline, including a focus on the dynamic interactions among people

A

Kurt Lewin (1890 – 1947)

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19
Q

father of sociology

A

Auguste Comte

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20
Q
  • Argued for the empirical study of society
  • Analyzed social statics and dynamics
  • Demographic Transition
A

Auguste Comte

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21
Q

Changes in Population

A

Demographic Transition

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22
Q

Introduced Group Dynamics, Action Research(Experiment), and Field Theory(Social Experiment)

A

Kurt Lewin

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23
Q

two major areas for sociology

A

 Social statics
 Social dynamics

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24
Q

study of how social institutions are interrelated, focusing on order, stability, and harmony.

A

Social statics

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25
Q

study of how societies develop and change over time

A

Social dynamics

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26
Q

Proponent with Feminist Perspective
“There is power in wealth”

A

Harriet Martineau (1802–
1876)

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27
Q

 The book analyzed the customs and lifestyles of the 19th century United States.
 Her travels through the United States observing prisons, mental hospitals, factories and family gatherings formed the basis for the book

A

Harriet Martineau (1802–
1876)

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28
Q

 Believed society was similar to a living organism.
 Just as organs of the body make specialized contributions, the various segments of society are interdependent.

A

Herbert Spencer (1820–1903)

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28
Q

Published Theory and Practice of Society in America, in ____

A

Harriet Martineau
1837

29
Q
  • India’s caste system
  • Social Darwinism - People die because of competition
A
  • Herbert Spencer (1820– 1903)
30
Q
  • People die because of competition
  • no resources = death
A

Social Darwinism

31
Q

 Applied Charles Darwin’s notion of “survival of the fittest” to society.

 Lack of success was viewed as an individual failing unrelated to barriers created by society.

 To help the poor and needy was to intervene in a natural evolutionary
process

A

Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882)

32
Q

Analyzed Industrial Revolution

A

Karl Marx

33
Q

Karl Marx studied the (3):

A
  • Capitalism
  • Class Conflict
  • Alienation
34
Q

an economic system in which ownership of the means of production is in private hands

A

Capitalism

35
Q

Exist between capitalists and proletariat

A

Class Conflict

36
Q

who own and control the means of production.

A

Bourgeoisie (Capitalist)

37
Q

make up the mass of workers.

A

Proletariat (poor)

38
Q

3 Concepts of Emile Durkheim

A
  • Social Facts
  • Social Solidarity
  • Division of Labor
39
Q

aspects of life external to the individual

A

social facts

40
Q

cohesion and harmony

A

Social solidarity

41
Q

interdependence of different tasks and occupations

A

Division of labor

42
Q
  • Conducted study of suicide and social integration
A

Emile Durkheim

43
Q

4 types of suicide

A
  • egoistic
  • altruistic
  • Anomic
  • Fatalistic
44
Q

 Believed individuals were the products of their social environment.
 Society shapes people in every possible way.
 Showed how a personal act, suicide, is patterned by social factors.

A

Emil Durkheim (1858–1917)

45
Q

2 Forms of social functions according to Robert K. Merton

A

Manifest and Latent

46
Q

functions are the intended consequences of social processes.

A

Manifest functions

47
Q

the unintended consequences of social processes.

A

Latent functions

47
Q
  • Argued for the importance of ideas, ideologies, and charismatic leaders
  • Argued for verstehen or subjective understanding
  • Argued for value free sociology
A

Max Weber

48
Q

Focuses on small-scale patterns of individuals’ social interaction in specific settings

A

Microsociology

49
Q

Focuses on large-scale patterns and processes that characterize society as a whole

A

Macrosociology

50
Q

Why is sociology important? (4)

A

It can help us:
- make informed decisions
- understand diversity
- evaluate social and public policies.
- think critically

51
Q

purposes and activities to meet different needs that contribute to a society’s stability.

A

Functionalism/Functions

52
Q

examines the ways in which groups disagree, struggle over power, and compete for scarce resources.

A

Conflict Theory

53
Q

He predicted that conflict would result from widespread economic inequality.

A

Karl Marx

54
Q

explain the social, economic, and political position of women in society.

A

Feminist Theories

55
Q
  • looks at individuals’ everyday behavior and communication through symbols and shared meanings
  • It is a micro-level perspective.
  • Interactionists see society as socially constructed
A

Symbolic Interactionism

56
Q

How does structure help society work?

A

Functionalism

57
Q

How are resources distributed?

A

Conflict

58
Q

How does life reflect gender?

A

Feminist

59
Q

How do we construct meaning through symbols?

A

Interactionism

60
Q

Social Psychology is the scientific study of: (3)

A
  • Social Thinking
  • Social Influence
  • Social Relations
61
Q

Basic Principles of Social Behavior (2)

A
  • Goal Oriented
  • Continual Interaction
62
Q

 These ______ interact and shape the behaviors, values, and experiences of individuals within a society.
 They provide the framework for how people interact, the roles they fulfill, and the systems that maintain social order and cohesion.

A

social institutions

63
Q

 Established patterns of behavior and structures that serve specific societal functions.
 Contribute to the stability and organization of a community or society.

A

social institutions

64
Q

 a fundamental social institution that provides care, support, and socialization for individuals.
 It plays a crucial role in transmitting values, traditions, and cultural norms from one generation to the next

A

Family

65
Q

 responsible for imparting knowledge, skills, and values to individuals.
 It helps prepare individuals for roles in society and contributes to social mobility

A

Schools / Education

66
Q

 provide medical services, promote public health, and offer medical research and education.

A

Healthcare / Hospitals

67
Q

 provide a framework
for spirituality, beliefs, and practices.
 They often serve as centers for community gathering, morality, and cultural
preservation.

A

Religion / Church

68
Q

 This institution encompasses activities that provide entertainment, promote physical fitness, and offer opportunities for social interaction.

A

Sports / Recreation

69
Q

 The involves the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
 It includes economic systems, industries, markets, and labor practices

A

Economy / Market

70
Q

The involves systems of governance, laws, and policies that maintain order, allocate resources, and regulate behavior within a society

A

Government / Politics

social psychology (5 decks)

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