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Primary Care I > Module 1- Chap 1-5 > Flashcards

Module 1- Chap 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

major goals of Healthy People 2020

A

increasing quality and years of healthy life and the elimination of health disparities

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2
Q

social determinants of healt

A

economic stablity
neighborhood/built environment
health and health care
education
social and community context

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3
Q

Medical model

A

Diseased focused
Diagnosis, treatment, response

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4
Q

Nursing model

A

Experience focused (focuses on the whole experience)
Diagnosis, treatment, response

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5
Q

Circle of Caring

A

Uses problem solving methodology and has 6 attributes
Knowing
Patience
Authentic presence
Commitment
Courage
Advocacy

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6
Q

WHO definition of health

A

state of complete physical, mental and social well-being

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7
Q

Nonmodifiable risk factors,

A

including sex, age, and genetic/family history
early, and aggressive identification of all risk factors should be done so that patients with nonmodifiable risk factors can make any possible changes in the modifiable risk factors and affect a more favorable outcome

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8
Q

Modifiable risk factors

A

include weight, diet, social habits, lifestyle choices, and stress

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9
Q

Primary Prevention

A

Immunizations
Health education
Skin cancer prevention measures
Weight control
Seatbelt use
Violence prevention
Substance abuse

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10
Q

Secondary prevention

A

Screening

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11
Q

Tertiary prevention

A

Treatment of current disease process

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12
Q

Health protection

A

is defined as those interventions that are related to the environment made by regulatory bodies to protect a large population group.

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13
Q

Top 5 Causes of Death

A

Heart disease
Cancer
Chronic lower resp disease
accident
stroke

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14
Q

prevalence rate

A

refers to the number of cases of a particular disease at a particular point in time divided by the percentage of the population at a point in time. Prevalence does not distinguish between new and old cases

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15
Q

The incidence rate

A

is the number of new cases of a disease diagnosed at a point in time (e.g., 1 year)

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16
Q

Morbidity

A

is the number of people who have been diagnosed with a disease divided by the number of total population at risk

17
Q

mortality

A

The number of people who have died from a particular disease divided by the total population

18
Q

sporadic

A

Outbreaks of an illness/disease that occur occasionally and are unrelated in space and time

19
Q

epidemic

A

Presence of an event (illness or disease) at a much higher rate than expected based on past history

20
Q

endemic

A

Presence of an illness/disease constantly present or present at a rate that is expected based on history

21
Q

pandemic

A

Presence of an event in epidemic proportions affecting many communities and countries in a short period of time

22
Q

OLD CART

A

onset
location
duration
characteristics
aggravating factor
relieving factor
treatment

23
Q

Practice standards

A

are intended to be used under all circumstances and define correct overall practice. They are generally considered to be inflexible and should not be interpreted as adaptable to fit different contexts.

24
Q

Practice guidelines

A

are not cookbooks that take the decision making away from providers; instead, they allow for flexibility when making individual patient-care decisions. Guidelines are intended to provide a reference point and general direction for decision making and are not meant to be interpreted as rigid criteria that must be followed regardless of the context in which they are being used

25
Q

Level I evidence

A

—systematic review or meta-analysis of RCTs:

26
Q

Level II evidence

A

—single well-designed RCTs

27
Q

Level III evidence

A

—well-designed controlled trials without randomization

28
Q

Level IV evidence

A

—well-designed case–control or cohort studies

29
Q

Level V evidence

A

—systematic reviews of descriptive and qualitative studies

30
Q

Level VI evidence

A

—single descriptive or qualitative studies

31
Q

Level VII evidence

A

—opinion of authorities and/or reports of expert committees:

Primary Care I (7 decks)

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