Module 1: Anatomy review

Question 1

cranial vs caudal

Answer 1

crain = head ways
caud = tail ways

Question 2

medial vs lateral

Answer 2

med = mid line
lateral = side

Question 3

superior vs inferior

Answer 3

sup = up
inf = down

Question 4

proximal vs distal

Answer 4

prox = closer to main bod
dist = farther from main bod

Question 5

transverse plane

Answer 5

i will saw my assistant in half, that kinda cut

sup v inf

Question 6

frontal plane

Answer 6

parallel w collarbones

anterior vs posterior

Question 7

sagittal plane

Answer 7

parallel w hair part

L v R

Question 8

superficial v deep

Answer 8

super = more sufacey
deep = deep

Question 9

vertebral column (thorax & spine) movements

Answer 9

flexion (sit up)
extension - “lie down”
rotation - twist
lateral flexion - lateral crunch

Question 10

cervical spine (neck) movements

Answer 10

flexion - chin to chest
extension - head back
rotation - no
lateral flexion - ear to shoulder

Question 11

glenohumeral movements (shoulder)

Answer 11

flexion - arm up in front
extension - arm up behind
abduction - arms up to side, away from bod
adduction - arms down to side , add to bod
medial (internal) rotation - humerus rotate towards midline, elbow out
lateral (external) rotation - humerus rotate away from midline, elbow in

Question 12

scapulothoracic movements (scapula)

Answer 12

elevation - shoulders up
adduction/retraction - shoulders back
abduction/protraction - shoulders forwards (arm forwards)
depression - shoulders down
upwards rotation - inferior angle rotates up, wings up
downwards rotation - inferior angle rotates “down”, wings return to anatomical position

Question 13

humeroulnar and humeroradial movements (elbow)

Answer 13

flexion - forearm to arm

extension - forearm away from arm

Question 14

proximal and distal radioulnar movements (forearm)

Answer 14

supination - hand up, hold the soup

pronation - hand down, no hold soup

Question 15

radiocarpal movements (wrist)

Answer 15

flexion - palm to inside forearm
extension - back of hand to back of forearm
adduction - pinky to forearm laterally, add to midline
abduction - thumb to forearm laterally, away from mindline

Question 16

1st carpometacarpal, metacarpophalangeal movements (thumb)

Answer 16

flexion - thumb on palm
extension - thumb out
opposition - thumb touch pinky
adduction - thumb add to finger stack
abduction - thumb forwards

Question 17

2nd-5th carpometacarpal, metacarpophalangeal movements (fingers)

Answer 17

flexion - finger curl
extension - finger straight
adduction - finger stack
abduction - finger spread

Question 18

temporomendibular movements (manible)

Answer 18

elevation - close mouth
depression - open mouth
protraction - jaw forwards
retraction - jaw back
lateral deviation - jaw L or R

Question 19

pelvis movements

Answer 19

anterior tilt/downward rotation - anterior superior iliac spine forwards
posterior tilt/upwards rotation - anterior superior iliac spine back
lateral tilt/elevation - one side of anterior superior iliac spine up

Question 20

coxal movement (hip)

Answer 20

flexion - thigh to thorax
extension - thigh to back
adduction - legs together
abduction - legs apart
medial (internal) rotation - femur rotate towards midline, knee in
lateral (external) rotation - femur rotate away midline, knee out

Question 21

tibiofemoral movements (knee)

Answer 21

flexion - knee bent
extension - knee straight
lateral rotation - slight
medial rotation - slight

Question 22

talocrural, talotarsal, midtarsal, tarsometatarsal movements (ankle & foot)

Answer 22

dorsiflexion - toes to the sky, make triangle of dorsal fin
plantar flexion - abbey lee’s pointing toes
inversion of foot - big toe up
eversion of foot - pinky toe up

Question 23

metatarophalgeal, interphalangeal movements (toes)

Answer 23

flexion - curl toes

extension - straight toes

Question 24

types of joints

Answer 24

ball and socket - shoulder & hip
ellipsoid - radiocarpal
hinge - elbow & knee
saddle joint - thumb
gliding - wrist and ankle
pivot - atlas and axis

Question 25

grading resisted ROM 5-0 describe

Answer 25

5 - complete ROM w/ g and max R
4 - complete ROM w/ g and moderate R
3 - complete ROM w/ g (no R)
2 - complete ROM w/out g (no g, no R)
1 - no movement, but muscle contraction :. neural drive (no ROM, no g, no R)
0 - no move, no contraction (no neural, no ROM, no g, no R)

Question 26

flexibility mechanoreceptors

Answer 26

muscle spindles - sensory info to CNS & excite contraction

golgi tendon organs - tendomuscular junction & inhib contraction

Question 27

ADD MORE types of muscle actions

Answer 27

isometric -
isotonic -
isokinetic -