Module 1 Flashcards
When adding a lone pair what happens to bond angle
Goes down by 2.5
What is an isotope
Same atomic number different mass number
What is relative isotopic mass
Mass of an isotope relative to 1/12th the mass of a C12 atom
What is relative atomic mass
The weighted mean mass of an atom compared to 1/12th the mass of a carbon 12 atom
What is mass to charge ratio
Relative mass/ relative charge
What is a binary compound
Two elements
How to calculate Ar
(%found/100X mass number) + (%found/100X mass number)
What is a homologous series
Same functional group and general formula differing by CH2
Exceptions to oxidation
H=-1 in metal hydrides
Cl = -1 except with O and F
O=-2 except in peroxides
What is oxidation
Loss of control of electrons
What is reduction
Gain of control of electrons
Linear
Y-X-Y 180
Bent
One lone pair 2 bonded
118
V shaped
2 lone pair 2 bonded
104.5
Trigonal planar
3 bonded
120