Module 1 & 2 (Laboratory #4)

Question 1

study of tissues

Answer 1

Histology

Question 2

Cells without nucleus.

Answer 2

ANUCLEATED CELLS

Question 3

Chemical reactions that happen within the body and all of cells

Answer 3

Metabolism

Question 4

Set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units.

Answer 4

Catabolism

Question 5

Set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units.

Answer 5

Anabolism

Question 6

Senses changes in blood pressure. It signals the brain when there is too much blood in the blood vessels.

Answer 6

Baroreceptor

Question 7

Receives the info from the receptor to the control center

Answer 7

Afferent Pathway

Question 8

State when the body have difficulties in blood clotting.

Answer 8

Hemophilia

Question 9

Inability of the body to create a functional, stable internal environment.

Answer 9

Homeostatic Imbalance

Question 10

A plane that divides the body to the left and right side, regardless of the ratio.

Answer 10

Sagittal Plane

Question 11

A plane cutting the body into front and back parts (anterior & posterior parts)

Answer 11

Frontal/Coronal Plane

Question 12

A horizontal diagonal line / plane dividing the body into top and bottom (superior & inferior parts)

Answer 12

Oblique Plane

Question 13

A straight line / plane that divides the body into top and bottom parts.

Answer 13

Transverse plane / Cross Section

Question 14

Meaning towards the inside of the body; organs inside the body; away from skin.

Answer 14

Deep

Question 15

Meaning towards the skin surface.

Answer 15

Superficial

Question 16

Means going away from the median/trunk.

Answer 16

Lateral

Question 17

Refers to being nearer to the median/trunk

Answer 17

Medial

Question 18

Region where the mentum bone is.

Answer 18

Mental Region

Question 19

Posterior part of the head. It is superior to the occipital region.

Answer 19

Parietal Region

Question 20

This region is also known as the ankle.

Answer 20

Talocrural/ Tarsal Region

Question 21

This region is where the tailbone is. It is inferior to lumbar region; in the gluteal cleavage.

Answer 21

Sacral Region

Question 22

Also known as the forearm.

Answer 22

Antebrachial Region

Question 23

Refers to the back of the hands (where the nails can be found).

Answer 23

Dorsum

Question 24

Thin, double layered membrane that covers the viscera within the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

Answer 24

Serosa/ Serous Membrane

Question 25

It is a clear, watery lubricating fluid that allows a reduction of friction so that the internal environment does not heat up from the movements in the body.

Answer 25

Serous Fluid

Question 26

Classification of organs that are not enclosed by peritoneum (posterior to peritoneum).

Answer 26

Retroperitoneal

Question 27

Also known as proton donors. It is a substance that release hydrogen ions in detectable amounts. It also releases H+ and anions when dissolved in water.

Answer 27

Acids

Question 28

This promote inflammation and are reduced by paracetamol.

Answer 28

Prostaglandins

Question 29

Building block of a protein.

Answer 29

Amino Acids

Question 30

These are solidified fats by addition of H atoms at carbon double bonds. ___ are related to high cardiovascular health risks.

Answer 30

Trans fats

Question 31

Fluids inside the cells.

Answer 31

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

Question 32

This is a barrier that protects the cell from the outer environment.

Answer 32

Plasma Membrane

Question 33

It is important to protect the cell from foreign substances t continue its metabolism. True or False?

Answer 33

True

Question 34

This type of transport do not need energy.

Answer 34

Passive Membrane Transport

Question 35

This refers to the shrinking of the cell due to higher concentrations of Extracellular Fluid (ECF) than Intracellular Fluid (ICF).

Answer 35

Hypertonic

Question 36

This refers to the bursting of the cell due to higher levels of Intracellular fluid more than its maximum amounts.

Answer 36

Hypotonic

Question 37

This type of transport needs energy as it requires more work to be done.

Answer 37

Active transport

Question 38

This is the energy used in active transport.

Answer 38

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

Question 39

This means " Cell-eating"

Answer 39

Phagocytosis

Question 40

This organelle functions to digest the degraded materials/macrophages being eaten by the process of phagocytosis.

Answer 40

Lysosome

Question 41

____ is a process of programmed cell death.

Answer 41

Apoptosis

Question 42

This refers to a dried clot that acts as a temporary fix to prevent bleeding.

Answer 42

Scab

Question 43

This refers to a higher blood flow than normal in response to a wound to initiate inflammation to repair tissues.

Answer 43

Hyperemia

Question 44

This is a carbohydrate-rich area which acts as identity molecules to help prevent foreign bodies from entering the cell.

Answer 44

Glycocalyx

Question 45

the ideal pH of the human body for biological processes

Answer 45

7.35 to 7.45

Question 46

This refers to a pH below 7.35

Answer 46

Acidemia

Question 47

This refers to a pH above 7.45

Answer 47

Alkalemia

Question 48

These are molecules that neutralizes acid in the stomach.

Answer 48

Antacids

Question 49

The pH level of the stomach due to HCl

Answer 49

2-4

Question 50

A potential space between layers of pleura surrounding the lung

Answer 50

Pleural Cavity