Module 1 Flashcards
What is human development?
The process of growth and change throughout the lifespan.
True or False: Development is a linear process.
False
Name the three domains of development.
Physical, cognitive, and psychosocial.
Fill in the blank: The _____ stage of development is from birth to 2 years.
Sensorimotor
What is the primary focus of cognitive development according to Piaget?
The development of thinking and reasoning.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of the psychosocial stage of development? A) Physical growth B) Emotional regulation C) Language acquisition
B) Emotional regulation
What age range is associated with Erikson’s ‘Trust vs. Mistrust’ stage?
Infancy (0-1 year)
True or False: Developmental milestones are the same for all children.
False
What does the term ‘nature vs. nurture’ refer to?
The debate over the influence of genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) on development.
Fill in the blank: Vygotsky emphasized the importance of _____ in cognitive development.
Social interaction
What is the significance of attachment in early development?
It influences emotional and social development.
Multiple Choice: Which theorist is known for the hierarchy of needs? A) Freud B) Maslow C) Erikson
B) Maslow
What is a critical period in development?
A specific timeframe during which certain skills or abilities must be developed.
True or False: Adolescence is characterized by stable identity formation.
False
What is the focus of the psychosocial theory of development?
The impact of social experiences across the lifespan.
Fill in the blank: The _____ stage occurs during ages 6 to 12 according to Erikson.
Industry vs. Inferiority
What role do peers play in adolescent development?
Peers influence social skills, identity, and emotional well-being.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a stage in Freud’s psychosexual development? A) Latency B) Genital C) Cognitive
C) Cognitive
What is the primary task during the ‘Identity vs. Role Confusion’ stage?
To develop a personal identity.
True or False: Cognitive development stops in adulthood.
False
What is the role of scaffolding in learning?
To provide support that is gradually removed as the learner becomes more competent.
Fill in the blank: According to Piaget, the ability to think logically about concrete events occurs in the _____ stage.
Concrete operational
What is the impact of early childhood experiences on later development?
They can significantly shape emotional and social outcomes.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key feature of the formal operational stage? A) Abstract thinking B) Motor skills C) Sensorimotor skills
A) Abstract thinking
What is the significance of resilience in development?
It refers to the ability to recover from adversity and adapt positively.
True or False: All individuals progress through the same stages of development at the same age.
False
Which of the following best describes Erikson’s concept of identity vs. role confusion?
B) An adolescent explores different values and roles
According to Piaget, during which stage do children begin to use logical reasoning about concrete events?
C) Concrete operational
Which of the following is associated with Vygotsky’s theory of development?
C) The zone of proximal development
In operant conditioning, a behavior is more likely to occur again if it is:
C) Positively reinforced
Which term refers to the biological unfolding of events according to age-related timelines?
A) Maturation
According to Kohlberg, at the preconventional level of moral reasoning, decisions are based on:
C) Avoidance of punishment and desire for rewards
Which of the following best illustrates a secure attachment in a 1-year-old?
B) Cries when the caregiver leaves and is comforted upon return
What is the main focus of developmental psychology?
C) Changes in behavior and abilities over the lifespan
Which of the following is most associated with authoritative parenting?
C) High control, high warmth
What is the term for the ability to understand that quantity remains the same even when appearance changes?
C) Conservation
