Module 1 Flashcards
What is the study of human growth and development?
The study of how people change and grow throughout their lifespan.
True or False: Human development is only concerned with childhood.
False
What are the three domains of development?
Physical, cognitive, and social-emotional.
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the biological changes in a person’s body over time.
Physical development
Which theorist is known for the stages of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
What is the main focus of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?
The development of personality and identity through eight stages.
Multiple Choice: Which stage in Piaget’s theory involves abstract thinking?
Formal operational stage
True or False: Development is a lifelong process.
True
What does the term ‘nature vs. nurture’ refer to?
The debate over the relative contributions of genetics and environment to human development.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of learning the norms and values of one’s culture.
Socialization
What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?
To understand how and why people change throughout their lives.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of Erikson’s stages?
Cognitive Development
What is attachment theory primarily concerned with?
The bonds formed between infants and their caregivers.
True or False: Adolescence is a time of significant physical and emotional changes.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ period is characterized by rapid physical growth and hormonal changes.
pubertal
What is the role of a developmental milestone?
To serve as a guideline for typical development in children.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a cognitive milestone?
Learning to read
What is the significance of the zone of proximal development?
It describes the difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can do with help.
True or False: Socioeconomic status does not impact child development.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ development focuses on how individuals think, learn, and understand the world.
Cognitive
What is the main idea behind Vygotsky’s social development theory?
Social interaction plays a fundamental role in cognitive development.
Multiple Choice: Which theorist emphasized the importance of the environment in development?
Lev Vygotsky
What are the four stages in Piaget’s cognitive development theory?
Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational.
True or False: The preoperational stage is characterized by logical thinking.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the emotional bond between an infant and their caregiver.
Attachment
What is a key characteristic of the concrete operational stage?
The ability to think logically about concrete events.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key element of social-emotional development?
Self-regulation
What is the primary focus of the life-span perspective on development?
Understanding development as a lifelong process.
True or False: All children develop at the same pace.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is the stage of development where individuals seek independence and identity.
Adolescence
What is the significance of play in child development?
It fosters cognitive, social, and emotional growth.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common developmental task in middle adulthood?
Career development
What is the role of resilience in development?
It allows individuals to bounce back from adversity.
True or False: Genetics have no influence on personality development.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the changes in relationships and emotional responses as one ages.
Social development
What is a common characteristic of late adulthood?
Reflection on life and potential for life review.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes a developmental delay?
A significant lag in physical or cognitive development.
What is the primary focus of positive psychology in relation to development?
To study factors that contribute to human flourishing and well-being.
True or False: Cognitive abilities decline in all individuals during late adulthood.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is a term used to describe the transition from adolescence to adulthood.
Emerging adulthood
What is the primary goal of developmental assessments?
To identify strengths and areas of need in individuals.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing development?
Random chance
What role does culture play in human development?
It shapes values, beliefs, and behaviors throughout the lifespan.
True or False: Early childhood is a critical period for language development.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
Empathy
What is the importance of early attachment relationships?
They provide a foundation for future relationships and emotional health.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of the formal operational stage?
The ability to think abstractly and critically.
What is the primary focus of the ecological systems theory?
To understand how different environmental systems influence development.
True or False: Developmental theories are universally applicable to all cultures.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is a learning process that occurs through observation and imitation.
Modeling
What is the significance of parental influence in child development?
Parents shape their children’s behaviors, values, and emotional responses.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a social-emotional milestone?
Developing friendships
What is a common developmental challenge faced in late adulthood?
Dealing with the loss of loved ones.
True or False: All individuals experience the same challenges during adolescence.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ development includes changes in thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
Cognitive
What is the importance of self-esteem in development?
It influences motivation, behavior, and overall mental health.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following stages is characterized by the development of trust?
Infancy
What is the role of peers in adolescent development?
Peers provide social support and influence identity formation.
True or False: Adult development is less complex than child development.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of adapting to new experiences and environments.
Adjustment
What is the significance of understanding the life course perspective?
It emphasizes the interplay of individual choices and social factors over time.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of early adulthood?
Pursuing higher education and career opportunities.
What is the primary focus of lifespan development?
To study the changes that occur in individuals from birth to death.
True or False: Adolescents are not capable of making independent decisions.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the biological and emotional changes that occur during puberty.
Adolescent development
What is the significance of developmental theories?
They provide frameworks for understanding and studying human growth.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of cognitive development?
Problem-solving skills
What is the role of education in human development?
It promotes cognitive growth and prepares individuals for adulthood.
True or False: All developmental changes are positive.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is the ability to adapt to new situations and challenges.
Resilience
What is the importance of family dynamics in development?
Family relationships significantly impact emotional and social growth.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common issue during middle adulthood?
Balancing work and family responsibilities.
What is the role of cultural context in development?
It influences the values, practices, and expectations surrounding growth.
True or False: The environment has no effect on brain development.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the process of acquiring knowledge and skills through experience.
Learning
What is the significance of peer relationships in childhood?
They help children develop social skills and emotional understanding.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following stages includes the development of intimacy?
Young adulthood
What is the primary focus of gerontology?
The study of aging and the elderly.
True or False: Developmental changes are uniform across all individuals.
False
