Module 1

Question 1

Is one that has some ability: to evaluate the actions of others in relation to itself and third parties, to remember some of its own actions and consequences, to assess risk, to have some feelings and to have some degree of awareness.

Answer 1

A sentient being ( Broom, 2006)

Question 2

“that is, feelings that matter of individual”

Answer 2

Sentience by Webster (2011)

Question 3

“consciousness of feelings”, i.e. This is painful/pleasant

Answer 3

Sentience by Mendl & Paul (2004)

Question 4

not the same as ____ - _________ — ‘I feel pain/pleasure’

Answer 4

Self-consciousness

Question 5

Probably all vertebrates, some invertebrates (squid, octopus, and possible some crustaceans)

Answer 5

Sentient animals (Mellor et al., 2009)

Question 6

Is the capacity to experience suffering and pleasure

Answer 6

Sentience

Question 7

means that animals can feel pain and suffer and experience positive emotions

Answer 7

Animal Sentience

Question 8

It is based on decades of scientific evidence from neuroscience, behavioral sciences and cognitive ethology

Answer 8

Animal Sentience

Question 9

According to…….. Studies have shown that many animals can experience complex emotions like grief and empathy

Answer 9

Douglas-Hamilton et al., Langford et al., (2006)

Question 10

It implies a level of conscious awareness

Answer 10

Sentience

Question 11

To ______, an animal must be sentient

Answer 11

Suffer

Question 12

One or more bad feelings continuing for more than a short period (Broom & Fraser, 2007)

Answer 12

Suffering

Question 13

Using a “human-based” assessment may be a useful first step. Must be qualified with scientific evidence and information to meet and treat the individual animals’ needs.

Answer 13

Anthropomorphism

Question 14

Which sentient animals are vet concerned about?

Answer 14

Domesticated and captive wild species

Question 15

It concerns the quality of an animal’s life, not how long the life last

Answer 15

Welfare

Question 16

High mortality rates are indicative of poor welfare

Answer 16

Death

Question 17

Not a part of animal welfare, but the manner of it is, because it can be a source of suffering

Answer 17

Death

Question 18

Although highly criticized, it can be helpful but not enough on its own

Answer 18

Anthropomorphism

Question 19

Animal welfare — Complex concept with three areas of concern:

Answer 19

functioning well? feeling well? and is it able to perform natural/species-typical behaviors that are thought to be important to them?

Question 20

Three approaches when considering animal welfare

Answer 20

Physical, Mental, and Aspects of Naturalness

Question 21

________ of an animal is its state as regards its attempts to cope with its environment

Answer 21

Welfare (Broom, 1986)

Question 22

According to ____________ he suggest that an animal is in a poor state of welfare only when its physiological systems are disturbed to the point that survival or reproduction are impaired.”

Answer 22

McGlone, 1993

Question 23

A “human-based” assessment

Answer 23

Anthropomorphism

Question 24

Neither health nor lack of stress nor fitness is necessary and/or sufficient to conclude that an animal has good welfare. Welfare is dependent upon what animals feel

Answer 24

Mental

Question 25

Feelings have adaptive value

Answer 25

Mental

Question 26

Escape immediate harm

Answer 26

Negative

Question 27

Promote long-term benefit — animals stay in situations that promote those feelings

Answer 27

Positive

Question 28

In principle, we disapprove of a degree of confinement of an animal which necessarily frustrates most of the major activities which makes up its __________ ___________

Answer 28

Natural Behavior (Brambell Committee, 1965)

Question 29

Not only will welfare mean control of pain and suffering, it will also entail nurturing and fulfilment of the animal’s nature, which I call telos

Answer 29

Natural Behavior (Rollin, 1993)

Question 30

Telos means

Answer 30

Purpose

Question 31

Means how an animal is coping with the condition which it lives

Answer 31

Animal Welfare

Question 32

What are the 5 Freedoms?

Answer 32

*Hunger and thirst,
*Discomfort,
*Pain, Injury, and Disease
*Express normal behaviour
*Fear and Distress

Question 33

Animal welfare is a complex _________

Answer 33

Concept

Question 34

He advocated for virtuous treatment of animals

Answer 34

Jeremy Bentham

Question 35

Philosophy of non-injury to all living beings.

Answer 35

Ahimsa

Question 36

Species at risk of extinction, needing protection.

Answer 36

Endangered species

Question 37

Belief in oneness causing distress from animal suffering.

Answer 37

Confucianism

Question 38

Ecological philosophy promoting wildlife conservation.

Answer 38

Bishnoi Tribe

Question 39

We are similar to animals so we should eat them

Answer 39

Phytagoras

Question 40

Animals arent rational, therefore we dont need to worry about whether we are treating them fairly

Answer 40

Stoic

Question 41

Animals may not be rational, but we should still be kind to them

Answer 41

Plutarch

Question 42

Animals deserve moral consideration because they can feel distress

Answer 42

Porphyry

Question 43

_______ forbids causing animal pain

Answer 43

Judaism

Question 44

________ forbids cruelty to animals

Answer 44

Islam

Question 45

Takes the lead internationally on animal welfare

Answer 45

World Organisation for Animal Health

Question 46

Worldwide strategy for expanding interdisciplinary collaborations and communications in all aspects of health care for humans, animals, and evironment.

Answer 46

One Health Initiative