Module 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Earth has been existing _________ billion years.

A

4.543 billion years

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2
Q

It influences how quickly atoms, molecules or organisms
move.

A

Temperature

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3
Q

_________ temperature slows down chemical reaction and produces ice
that makes liquid water unavailable. _________temperature can cause break
down of important biological molecules.

A

Low, High

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4
Q

It is one of the important ingredients in the different biological processes. Absence of this will interfere reactions necessary for life.

A

Water.

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5
Q

It provides significant insulation or shielding from the
sun and impact of small to medium size meteorites.

A

Atmosphere.

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6
Q

Greenhouse gases
like ___________________ and ______________ trap heat and protects
our planet from freezing.

A

carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)

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7
Q

______________ layer shields the Earth’s
surface from harmful UV radiation.

A

ozone (O3)

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8
Q

Earth has available __________ rich sunlight to support life. Living organisms like plants and photosynthetic bacteria use light as the
source of their energy.

A

energy

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9
Q

It is an essential factor used to build and maintain
organism’s body structure. Insufficient or absence of nutrients can
impede synthesis of the different biological molecules.

A

Nutrients.

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10
Q

The presence of ___________ also helps in sustaining its
atmosphere.

A

gravity

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11
Q

Volcanism also helps in cycling the nutrients.

A
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