Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the SMART principle and what is it used for

A

SMART is used to clearly define goals and expected outcomes

Specific
Measurable
Achievable 
Relevant 
Time-bound
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Explain the recruitment sales cycle

A
Identifying sales opportunities 
Questioning to identify needs 
Showing capability 
Managing objections 
Asking for commitment 
Creating loyalty
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Explain SWOT analysis

A

Developed by Albert Humphrey in the 1960s. Used to analyse and help sales people identify their current situation and plan future actions and goals

Strengths (internal, favourable)
Weakness (internal, unfavourable)
Opportunities (external, favourable)
Threats (external, unfavourable)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is PESTLE analysis

A

Often used in conjunction with SWOT. Looks at external factors likely to effect an organisation

Political events
Economic solution 
Sociological or social change
Technological advancements 
Legislative or legal frameworks
Environmental considerations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is Porter’s Five Forces Model

A

Developed by Michael Porter in the 1980’s this model looks at the implications for the external competitive business environment

Rivalry amongst existing competitors 
The threat of new entrants 
The threat of substitute products and services 
The bargaining power of customers 
The bargaining power of suppliers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did Professor Joel Le Bon talk about in the Harvard Business Review, April 2015

A

‘provoked luck’
He said that sales people aren’t lucky, it has little to do with luck and a great deal to do with the preparation, research and other actions undertaken in the lead up to the sale.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the Betari Box Model

A

Used to show how a sellers attitude and behaviour affects the degree of influence they have on buying decisions

My attitude - affects -
My behaviour - affects -
Your attitude - affects -
Your behaviour - affects -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Empathy to break a cycle of hostility - 3 distinct categories

A

Cognitive empathy - knowing what and how the other person is feeling. Under emotional, unsympathetic

Emotional empathy - when you feel with the other person, as if their emotions are contagious

Compassionate empathy - a balance is found here, you understand how they are feeling and feel compelled to help. You can take action to help resolve the problem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Questions a strategic seller will ask to uncover strategic opportunities (to plan for the long term and establish clear goals)

A

Where are we now with this buyer?
Where do we want to be in x months time?
What actions do we need to undertake to get there?
How will we measure our success?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Push sales style

A

Giving more info than gathering (ratio of 3:1)

CHARACTERISTICS 
Lots of talking about the service
Limited listening
Sale focused 
Scripted
Discounts to get the sale
Assumes buyer will buy 
Uses emotional language to influence 
High pressure tactics 
Buyer not researched
Untargeted approach 
SELLER PERCEIVED AS 
Pushy 
Aggressive
Only interested in short term
Not valued 
Pestering 
Desperate for the sale 
POSITIVES
Many calls quickly made 
Buyer may buy
Commitment can be gained over the phone 
Initially commitment May lead to future business
NEGATIVES
Rejection
Danger of short term one off business only
Reduced margin 
May only use you as a last resort 
Assumptions frequently made
Likely to reject further contact
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pull sales style

A

Gathering more info than giving (ratio of 3:1)

CHARACTERISTICS 
Active listening 
Pre-sales research
Targeted approach 
Open and probing to establish a need 
Focus on problems and issues 
Creative ideas to solve problems 
Involves the buyer in decisions 
Takes time to understand the buyer 
Empathetic 
SELLER PERCEIVED AS
Consultative 
Taking a genuine interest
Trusted and respected
Having useful discussions 
Seeking a mutually beneficial relationship 
Involving buyer in decisions   
POSITIVES
Long term relationship more likely
Repeat business
Higher margins 
Higher levels of commitment 
Less rejection 
Agreed action plan involving both parties
Seller viewed as an advisor and consultant 

NEGATIVES
More likely to gain a greater commitment face to face
Likely to take longer to develop the relationship
Time needed for research and planning
Patience is required to ask the right questions
Buyer may feel the questions are intrusive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Open questions

A

To gain more than once piece of information
Start with words like tell me, explain to me and describe to me, usually followed by how, what, why, when, where, who and which

“Describe to me the process you follow when you have a recruitment need”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Closed questions

A

To gain one piece of information. Usually yes and no responses. Used to confirm or summarise information.

Start with works like did, will, do, can, shall, would, are

Do candidates need a degree in order to be considered for this role?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Probing questions

A

Used to dig deeper and gain further info.

Use words like detail, specifically, clarify, exactly, more, reason, particularly

When exactly will you be making this decision?
Can you clarify the main responsibilities of this role?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hypothetical questions

A

To gain agreement to a hypothetical scenario

Open or closed. Often start with “if”

If I had a candidate with the skills you are looking for would you be interested in their cv?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Features of a benefit statement once clients need is identified to show capability

A

“When I have a vacancy I need it to be filled quickly”

Features - available candidate lists, database of candidates, 24 hour cover

Explained - our recruiters have their available candidate list at home with them, with your call being directed to them day or night

Benefit - this ensures that whenever you have a recruitment requirement we can provide the staff quickly

17
Q

Tone and body language to show positive behaviour in a sales context

A
Positive
Inclusive 
Factual
Engaging and involving 
Eye contact 
Leaning forward 
Firm handshake 
Mirroring of others
18
Q

SPIN selling

A

successful sales are a result of the client doing the talking and the sales person asking appropriate questions

Questioning technique for successful sales.

Situation questions (what is the buyers current situation)

Problem questions (what are the specific problems faced by the buyer)

Implication questions (what are the consequences arising from the problems identified)

Need - payoff questions (how do we solve the problems that have been identified)

19
Q

4 objection groups

A

Price - concern over cost - “I just don’t have the budget”

Capability - concern over service or ability to deliver - “temporary staff are unreliable”

Vague - a non specific comment - “I am not interested at the moment”

Irrelevant- an attempted block with little relevance to the dialogue - “we have a PSL in place”

20
Q

Positive behaviour toolbox

A

Empathy - to express understanding

Probe - to get the underlying objection

Hypothetical question - to gain commitment and move the discussion forward

Future plan - gaining an agreement on how to move forward

21
Q

APAC Model

A

Approach to objection handling, consists of 4 stages

Acknowledge - recognise the issue and the need for it to be discussed

Probe - probing questions to get more info

Answer - respond to objection

Close - objection is now dealt with

22
Q

Feel, Felt, Found

A

Another simple approach to handing objections. 3 components:

Understand how the buyer feels (empathy)
Other people felt the same way (not just them)
What others found (how others overcame the objection)

23
Q

Margin (gross profit margin)

A

Is calculated from the sales price.
Client pays £1000 fee
Margin of 40%

1000 x 0.4 = 400 (we need to have 40% of £1000. The rest can be used for cost)

1000 (sales) - 400 (margin) = £600 cost (wages, NI, paye etc)

24
Q

Mark up

A

What the recruitment consultancy add to the cost of sales

Cost of sales = £600
Mark up = 40%
600 x 0.4 = 240 (40% mark up)

Therefore using a 40% mark up

600 (cost of sales) + 240 (mark up) = £840 billed to client

25
Q

Steps to close a sale

A

CHECK - understanding of needs. For any other info and if they have any questions

SUMMARISE - to confirm action and agreements

ASK - for the business and commitment

26
Q

Techniques to close the sale

A

Trial close - test to determine if a buyer is ready to buy. Best used after handling an objection

Action plan close - as a consultative close. To involve the buyer in a decision

Direct close - to clarify or summarise a level of commitment

Alternative close - when time scales are involved