Modual 4 Flashcards

1
Q

How do you use the straight-line graph formula to plot a graph with the formula - y=2x+1

A

1) c = 1, so put the first dot on y = 1
2) go along 1 square > and then up 2 squares because m = +2
3) repeat step 2 in both directions

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2
Q

What is the straight-line graphs formula?

A

y = mx + c

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3
Q

What is discrete data?

A

Data which only has whole numbers

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4
Q

Give a example of discrete data

A

Humans, cant have 5.5 people

CD’s, cant have 7.2 CD’s

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5
Q

Where does the line of best fit go?

A

through the middle of as many of the plotted points as possible with all of the other plotted point very close to it

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6
Q

What does a positive correlation look like?

A

Bottoms left - top right /
/
/
/
/
/

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7
Q

What does a negative correlation look like?

A

bottom right - top left

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8
Q

What does no correlation look like?

A

the dot are all over the graph and there is no-where to put a line of best fit

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9
Q

What is random sampling?

A

Ask random people

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10
Q

What is systematic sampling?

A

start with a random selection of answers

select every 10th or 100th answer

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11
Q

What is stratified sampling?

A

Pick a group of people

than pick random people from that group

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12
Q

What is quota sampling?

A

ask people that best reflects the whole population

e.g. male/female, adults/children, rich/poo

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13
Q

What is a histogram?

A

A bar chart apart from the bar’s can be different width’s

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14
Q

What is the rules about histograms?

A
  • not the height but the width that matters
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15
Q

If the 55-65 bar of a chart represents 36 people and contain 4 dotted squares, how many people are in the 80-90 group if it has 14 dotted squares?

A

14x9 = 126people

each square = 9 people because 36/4=9

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