Modifiers of Human Act Flashcards

1
Q

are factors that influence man’s inner disposition towards certain actions. They affect the mental or emotional state of a person.

A

Modifiers

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2
Q

“The greater the knowledge and the freedom, the greater the voluntariness and the moral responsibility”.

A

Panizo

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3
Q

The absence of knowledge which a person ought to possess.

A

Ignorance

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4
Q

can easily be reminded through ordinary diligence and reasonable efforts.

A

Vincible ignorance

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5
Q

w/c a person possess w/out being aware of it, having aware of it, lacks the means to rectify it.

A

Invincible ignorance

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6
Q

w/c a person keeps by positive efforts in order to escape responsibility or blame.

A

Affected ignorance

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7
Q

are either tendencies towards desirable objects or tendencies away from undesirable or harmful things.

A

Passion or concupiscence

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8
Q

love, desire, delight, hope, and brvaery

A

Positive emotions

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9
Q

hatred, horror, sadness, despair, fear and anger

A

Negative emotions

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10
Q

are those that precede an act. emotionally aroused to perform an act. predisposes a person to act.

A

Antecedent passions

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11
Q

are those that are intentionally aroused and kept.

A

Consequent passions

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12
Q

is the disturbance of the mind of a person who is confronted by an impending danger or harm to himself or loved ones.

A

Fear

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13
Q

climbing a cliff, Flying an airplane through a storm

A

act done w/ fear

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14
Q

the child read his book out of fear of the mother

A

Act done out of fear or because of fear

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15
Q

refers to any physical force exerted on a person by another free agent for the purpose of compelling the said person to act against his will.

A

Violence

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16
Q

defined as a lasting readiness and facility, born of frequently repeated acts, for acting in a certain manner.

17
Q

generally instinctive in origin

18
Q

what is the purpose or goal of an act? w/c completes or finishes an act.

19
Q

natural termination of an activity

A

end of an act

20
Q

personal purpose intended by the person performing the act

A

end of the doer or agent

21
Q

what is the end of the doer? reason why the doer performs an act
Force that sustains the act and brings it to completion

22
Q

the purpose which a doer wishes to accomplish immediately by his action.

A

proximate end

23
Q

purpose w/c a doer wishes to accomplish in a series of act

A

remote end

24
Q

purpose w/c is desired for its own sake and not because of something else.

A

ultimate end

25
purpose which is desired as means for obtaining another thing.
intermediate end
26
it is what fits a function by aristotle
good
27
those that fit the natural needs of man as man are essential good. includes food, shelter, health, knowledge. also called as perfective because they contribute to the integral perfections of man.
Essential good
28
Those that fit the wants of an individual because of his circumstances are called? ex: money, car, good game. and also called non perfective because they merely contribute to the external worth or appearance of the person.
accidental good
29
is something which has intrinsic value.
real good
30
actually an evil thing but is viewed as good under certain aspects.
Apparent good
31
is that which contributes to the integral perfection of the person such as education, virtue, food, exercise, medicine.
Perfective good
32
is that which merely contributes to the external appearance or convenience of the person such as clothes, wealth, social status, political power, etc.
Non-perfective good
33
has the fullness of qualities enabling it to fully satisfy human desire.
Perfect good
34
possesses only certain qualities so that it does not fully satisfy human desire except in a relative or limited sense.
Imperfect good
35
What is the highest good according to Aristotle?
Hapiness
36
It is what man aims to achieve in all his activities. The ultimate purpose of life is the attainment of happiness.
Happiness