Modifiers of Human Act Flashcards

1
Q

are factors that influence man’s inner disposition towards certain actions. They affect the mental or emotional state of a person.

A

Modifiers

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2
Q

“The greater the knowledge and the freedom, the greater the voluntariness and the moral responsibility”.

A

Panizo

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3
Q

The absence of knowledge which a person ought to possess.

A

Ignorance

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4
Q

can easily be reminded through ordinary diligence and reasonable efforts.

A

Vincible ignorance

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5
Q

w/c a person possess w/out being aware of it, having aware of it, lacks the means to rectify it.

A

Invincible ignorance

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6
Q

w/c a person keeps by positive efforts in order to escape responsibility or blame.

A

Affected ignorance

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7
Q

are either tendencies towards desirable objects or tendencies away from undesirable or harmful things.

A

Passion or concupiscence

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8
Q

love, desire, delight, hope, and brvaery

A

Positive emotions

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9
Q

hatred, horror, sadness, despair, fear and anger

A

Negative emotions

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10
Q

are those that precede an act. emotionally aroused to perform an act. predisposes a person to act.

A

Antecedent passions

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11
Q

are those that are intentionally aroused and kept.

A

Consequent passions

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12
Q

is the disturbance of the mind of a person who is confronted by an impending danger or harm to himself or loved ones.

A

Fear

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13
Q

climbing a cliff, Flying an airplane through a storm

A

act done w/ fear

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14
Q

the child read his book out of fear of the mother

A

Act done out of fear or because of fear

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15
Q

refers to any physical force exerted on a person by another free agent for the purpose of compelling the said person to act against his will.

A

Violence

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16
Q

defined as a lasting readiness and facility, born of frequently repeated acts, for acting in a certain manner.

A

Habits

17
Q

generally instinctive in origin

A

Emotion

18
Q

what is the purpose or goal of an act? w/c completes or finishes an act.

A

End

19
Q

natural termination of an activity

A

end of an act

20
Q

personal purpose intended by the person performing the act

A

end of the doer or agent

21
Q

what is the end of the doer? reason why the doer performs an act
Force that sustains the act and brings it to completion

A

Motive

22
Q

the purpose which a doer wishes to accomplish immediately by his action.

A

proximate end

23
Q

purpose w/c a doer wishes to accomplish in a series of act

A

remote end

24
Q

purpose w/c is desired for its own sake and not because of something else.

A

ultimate end

25
Q

purpose which is desired as means for obtaining another thing.

A

intermediate end

26
Q

it is what fits a function by aristotle

A

good

27
Q

those that fit the natural needs of man as man are essential good. includes food, shelter, health, knowledge. also called as perfective because they contribute
to the integral perfections of man.

A

Essential good

28
Q

Those that fit the wants of an individual because of his circumstances are called? ex: money, car, good game. and also called non perfective because they merely
contribute to the external worth or appearance of the person.

A

accidental good

29
Q

is something which has intrinsic value.

A

real good

30
Q

actually an evil thing but is viewed as good under certain aspects.

A

Apparent good

31
Q

is that
which contributes to the integral
perfection of the person such as
education, virtue, food, exercise,
medicine.

A

Perfective good

32
Q

is that
which merely contributes to the
external appearance or
convenience of the person such
as clothes, wealth, social status,
political power, etc.

A

Non-perfective good

33
Q

has the fullness of qualities
enabling it to fully satisfy human desire.

A

Perfect good

34
Q

possesses only certain
qualities so that it does not fully satisfy
human desire except in a relative or
limited sense.

A

Imperfect good

35
Q

What is the highest good according to Aristotle?

A

Hapiness

36
Q

It is what
man aims to achieve in
all his activities. The
ultimate purpose of life
is the attainment of
happiness.

A

Happiness