Modernism Flashcards

1
Q

Modernism viewed as…

A

continued rejection of Industrial Revolution beginning in the Romantic era.

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2
Q

Modernism broke away from Romantism and…

A

realism, Enlightenment ideals, and religious belief.

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3
Q

sprechstimme

A

technique descended from recitative in which speech-rhythm is privileged and pitches are approximate (i.e. Mondestrunken)

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4
Q

neoclassical

A

return to older forms

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5
Q

Neoclassicism was strictly about…

A

form, not harmony/melody.

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6
Q

Musical modernism (ca. 1910-1930) was a reflection of…

A

growing unease with societal structures.

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7
Q

Tonality sometimes viewed like…

A

realistic representation in art (too easy/bourgeois).

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8
Q

Vague atonality, according to Schoenberg, was replaced by…

A

new 12-tone system.

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9
Q

12-tone technique was used…

A

in Europe prior to WWII and after in the US.

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10
Q

The Work Progress Administration (WPA) passed under FDR funded…

A

music education and ethnomusicology.

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11
Q

Prior to WWII, jazz…

A

began to influence many classical composers.

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12
Q

New media such as…

A

radio and recorded sound became widespread.

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13
Q

New technology influenced…

A

timbre and rhythm (i.e. Poeme electronique).

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14
Q

By 1960, Western art music and pop music were…

A

farther apart than ever before.

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15
Q

Around 1960, successful composers exhibited two main traits:

A

1) academic pedigree
2) accessibility

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16
Q

Around 1960, most composers aimed to incorporate…

A

harmonic or timbral vocabulary that had a wide appeal.

17
Q

New movements appealed to people who didn’t like classical music like…

A

minimalism.

18
Q

Use of electronic media increasingly…

A

integrated into classical performance.

19
Q

Composers placed themselves…

A

within tradition of Western art music while stepping outside it.

20
Q

Current trends in the late 20th oriented toward…

A

ending elitism associated with Western art music.

21
Q
A