Modern Medicine Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What disease did the first magic bullet cure?

A

Syphilis

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2
Q

What year was the first magic bullet discovered?

A

1909

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3
Q

How did Behring help the discovery of the first magic bullet?

A

Isolated antitoxins

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4
Q

What is a magic bullet?

A

A combination involving a chemical dye to target specific microbes

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5
Q

What was the difference between the first and second magic bullet?

A

The second one had a key ingredient to cure other diseases

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6
Q

In what year was the second magic bullet discovered?

A

1932

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7
Q

What was the first magic bullet called?

A

Salvarsan 606

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8
Q

What disease was Domagk tying to cure with his 2nd magic bullet?

A

Blood poisoning

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9
Q

Why was the first magic bullet so important?

A

Led to the second magi bullet being developed

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10
Q

Who was the first person to work on Penicillin?

A

Fleming

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11
Q

In what year was Penicillin discovered?

A

1928

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12
Q

Why didn’t Penicillin get developed in the 1920s?

A

Lack of funding

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13
Q

Who funded the mass production of Penicillin?

A

US government

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14
Q

What profession was the patient that received Penicillin for 3 days?

A

Policeman

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15
Q

What was Penicillin tested on before a human patient?

A

Mice

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16
Q

What are the names of the two scientists who developed Penicillin called?

A

Florey & Chain

17
Q

What is the name given to drugs that stop infection caused by bacteria?

A

Antibiotics

18
Q

In what year was DNA discovered and by which 3 people?

A

1953, Crick, Watson, Franklin

19
Q

What technological advancements helped the discovery of DNA

A

X-ray photos

20
Q

What did the Human Genome Project do?

A

Mapped out all genes to show inherited ones that could cause disease

21
Q

What are genetic screening and therapy?

A

Testing and treatment

22
Q

What reforms did the Liberal Government pass between 1906-11?

A

Free school meals, School medical service, OAP Act, Higher housing standards, National Insurance Act

23
Q

What was published in 1942?

A

Beveridge’s report

24
Q

Who set up the NHS and when?

A

1948, Bevan

25
Q

Name 3 developments in technology for diagnosis and treatments in hospitals:

A

Any of: CAT scan, MRI scan, Dialysis, Radiotherapy, Pacemakers, Ultrasounds