Ancient & Medieval Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Who developed the Theory of the Four Humours?

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

What did the Greeks consider to be a healthy body?

A

A balanced body

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3
Q

How did Hippocrates suggest that Greek doctors cure their patients?

A

Bleed/Purge

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4
Q

What were believed to be the 4 liquids inside the body?

A

Blood, phlegm, black bile, yellow bile

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5
Q

If someone had a fever how would the ancient doctors treat them?

A

Bleed

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6
Q

Who was Galen?

A

An anatomist

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7
Q

What did Galen call his theory?

A

Theory of Opposites

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8
Q

What did Galen prove about the body?

A

Brain controlled body, not heart

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9
Q

Who did Galen develop his early medieval skills on?

A

Gladiators

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10
Q

How did fresh water arrive in Roman cities?

A

From reservoirs through aqueducts

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11
Q

What did the Romans rely on to work effectively?

A

Rain water

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12
Q

How many people could visit a Roman bath in a week?

A

5000

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13
Q

Why were Roman latrines a good idea?

A

They stopped the public from weeing on the streets

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14
Q

Who was Asclepius?

A

Roman God of Health

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15
Q

Name two things that people thought caused disease in the middle ages:

A

Miasma, supernatural (God/Devil/Punishment)

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16
Q

How long were Galen’s ideas believed?

A

1500 years

17
Q

Describe public health in the Middle Ages

A

‘Period of Regress’

18
Q

Name 3 healers from the Middle Ages

A

Wise Woman, Trained Physician, Barber Surgeon, Apothecary

19
Q

Who controlled education in the Middle Ages?

A

The Catholic Church

20
Q

When did the Black Death hit England?

A

1348

21
Q

Name 3 symptoms of the Black Death

A

Coughing, sneezing, large swells of blood/puss

22
Q

Who were the flagellants?

A

They whipped themselves and others in public

23
Q

What was an apothecary?

A

They mixed ingredients for the trained physician

24
Q

Where were the poor treated in this period?

A

At the monasteries

25
Q

Name an infectious disease in this time period:

A

Leprocy