Modern Chinese En-Ch Flashcards
Yangtze River Delta
长江三角洲
The idea of a vessel that can travel underwater goes back a long way.
设计一艘能在水底航行的船只,是很久以前就有的构想。
Shuǐ dǐ
Gòu xiǎng
Annals
Annalistic history
年表性质的历史书
Of similar age
年龄相仿
nían líng xīang fǎng
He was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment
(2 ways of saying it)
他被判处pànchǔ一年徒刑 túxíng
他被判处一年监禁 jiān jìn
I think it’s necessary to ban this night market.
我认为取缔qǔdì这个夜市是必须的。
This issue has excited a lot of discussion.
这件事受到热议。rè yì
The panoramic movie recreates the last ten years of Deng Xiaoping’s life.
片子全景式再现邓小平人生的最后10年。
I’ll get straight to the point.
那我就开门见山
Recently there have been calls for greater flexibility.
最近有提高灵活性línghúoxìng的呼声。hūshēng
This city has started to thrive.
这个城市已经开始兴盛xīngshèng起来。
“break-down in social order”
社会秩序zhìxù崩溃bēngkuì
The experts’ opinions conflict.
两位专家的观点相悖xiāngbeì
My colleagues are so lively and amusing.
我的同事那么生动
Can we learn anything from Nanjing’s experience?
南京的经验有没有借鉴意义呢?
jièjiàn yìyì
Worth mentioning
值得一提的是
He’s so opinionated and pompous
他那么自以为是
She micromanages.
她事必躬亲。
Burn the books and bury the Confucian scholars
焚书坑儒
fén shū kēng rú
narrowly and luckily escape
幸免
xìng mǐan
Not exactly the same
不尽相同
He ingratiates himself with the boss.
他讨好老板。
looking forward to getting to know you all better.
很期待接下来跟你们熟识起来
All religions have gems as well as dross.
所有的宗教既有精华jīnghuá又有糟粕zāopò。
He said policies promoting marriage were not the answer.
他表示,倡导chàngdǎo婚姻的政策并不解决问题。
He’s going astray.
他走着歧路qílù。
A baby develops attachment to its mother after three or four days.
出生后三四天的婴儿就开始依恋母亲。
Hypnosis
催眠cuīmián
A woman’s work is never done.
女人的工作永无止境。
yǒngwúzhǐjìng
long-cherished wish
夙愿
sùyùan
territory
疆域
jiāngyù
Eyewitness
目击者
mùjīzhě
As soon as I entered the room, my nose was assaulted by a bad smell.
我一进到屋子里,一股臭味扑面而来。
pū mìan ér lái
Armed robbery
持枪抢劫
chíqiāngqiāngjíe
Never before
未曾
wèi céng
I didn’t deliberately mean to compete with him!
我不是成心跟陈教授叫板的意思!
成心 chéng xīn:deliberately
叫板 jiào bǎn:compete with, challenge
You could count them on your fingers; just a handful
寥寥可数
líaolíaokěshǔ
Egoism
Altruism
利己主义
lìjǐzhǔyì
利他主义
lìtāzhǔyì
Because of publishing “The Fountainhead” in 1943, she became famous overnight.
她一九四三年因发表小说《源泉》而一举成名。
源泉 yuán quán
一举 at a stroke; yī jǔ
一举成名: become famous overnight
nook and cranny
犄角旮旯
jījiǎogālá
Bully and humiliate
欺凌
qī líng
Appearance is misleading
外表往往误导
I think he will squander her money.
我认为他会挥霍掉她的钱财。
挥霍 huī huò;squander
Germany began to exert diplomatic pressure with military threats to annex territories.
德国开始以军事威胁施加外交压力要求吞并领土。
威胁 wēi xié
施加 shī jiā: exert pressure
吞并 tún bìng: to annex
Tipsy
微醺
wēixūn
drifting along
Making no attempt to improve oneself
苟且
gǒu qiě
苟且偷安
gǒu qiě tōu ān
苟且偷生
gǒu qiě tōu shēng
I was born with it.
Congenital
是先天的
先天性
I feel I have something to strive for.
我感觉人生更有奔头。
奔头 bèn tóu: prospect, something to strive for
Doctrine
义理
yì lǐ
Annotating a text
训诂
xùn gǔ
I’m out of practice
我生疏了
生疏
shēngshū
out of practice
Code of laws
法典
fǎ diǎn
Without stopping to rest
马不停蹄
mǎ bù tíng tí
at that precise moment
一刹那间
yí chà nà jiān
No pain, no gain
吃一堑,长一智
chī yī qiàn,zhǎng yī zhì
Gallantly rise to the occasion
见义勇为
jiàn yì yǒng wéi
Plagiarise
抄袭
chāo xí
the pain of parting
离愁别绪
lí chóu bíe xù
Lifetime’s work
毕生著述
bì shēng zhù shù
Spendthrift
败家子
bài jiā zǐ
He insisted on going to Beijing.
他偏要到北京去。
偏要 piān yào
Flabbergasted
瞠目结舌
chēng mù jié shé
in a flash
瞬间
shùn jiān
I covered my face.
我遮住我的脸。
遮住:zhē zhù
Cruel
残酷
cán kù
残忍
cán rěn
Vice versa
反之亦然
fǎn zhī yì rán
Missing (person)
失踪
shī zōng
transplant
移植
yí zhí
take a laissez faire attitude to
听之任之
Switzerland plans to provide every adult citizen with 2500 Swiss francs a month.
瑞士拟给每一位成年公民每个月无偿发放2500瑞士法郎。
无偿 wú cháng:at no cost
拟 nǐ:to plan to
He was calm and collected.
他很淡定
淡定 dàn dìng: calm and collected
I glanced round.
I turned round and looked.
我转头一看。
转头 zhuǎn tóu
dagger
匕首
bǐ shǒu
Obama issued a public statement.
奥巴马发表了一份公开声明。
The Euro is not compatible with full national sovereignty.
欧元与完整的国家主权不相容。
Deng Xiaoping’s tour of the south
邓小平的南巡
a thickly wooded forest
茂密的森林
茂密 mào mì
That child is very self motivated.
那个孩子很有自我激励!
激励:jīlì
Very lifelike (of a painting, sculpture etc)
好传神!
传神 chuán shén
He is very stingy.
他非常吝啬。
吝啬 lìn sè:stingy
Elite
精英
jīng yīng
the last straw
忍无可忍
rěn wú kě rěn
fully deserving
当之无愧
dāng zhī wú kuì
XXX(issue) has been brewing for a long time
这是蛰伏很久之后的XXX
蛰伏:zhéfú (literally hibernation)
The shareholders are proposing to remove the chairman.
股东提出罢免董事长
罢免 bà miǎn: remove from post
Very hot Summer
炎夏
yán xià
Of great concern
攸关
yōu guān
The “Book of Law” is no longer extant.
《法经》已经失传。