Modern Britain: 1900 - Present Flashcards
What crimes against the person have continued into the 20th century?
Murder and assault.
What crimes against property have continued into the 20th century?
Petty theft and vandalism.
What crimes against authority have continued into the 20th century?
Treason, terrorism and rioting.
What are some new forms of theft in modern Britain?
There has been a rise in cybercrimes due to advances in technology, such as identity theft, fraud, copyright theft and extortion.
Why is cybercrime such a large problem for the police?
Cybercrime can target a much larger scale of people at once and perpetrators can be overseas, making it more difficult for police to find them.
What is extortion?
Using the internet to make someone pay money by using threats and/or blackmail.
How has smuggling changed in the 20th century?
Before, smuggling mainly involved items such as alcohol, tea and herbs.
Now, smuggling has taken the form of people and drug trafficking.
Why has smuggling become increasingly difficult to prevent?
Significant developments in transport (land, sea and air) have made smugglers difficult to detect.
Why is smuggling still sometimes seen as a social crime?
Because smuggled goods such as tobacco and alcohol are much cheaper than retail sale in Britain, so both parties benefit.
How has terrorism changed in modern Britain?
Although terrorism isn’t a new crime, the threat of terrorism has increased. Now, there are new forms of terrorism usually from extremist groups.
Name two examples of modern day terrorism from extremist groups?
- In July 2005, members of Al Qaeda planted three bombs on undergound trains and a bus in central London.
- In Northern Ireland in the late 1970-90s, acts of terrorism were carried out by the IRA (Irish Republican Army).
What are some completely ‘new’ crimes in modern Britain?
- Drug crimes
- Race crimes
- Driving offences
- Abortion
What factors have caused these ‘new’ crimes to emerge?
- Changes in technology
- Changes in attitudes
- Changes in society
What are some examples of driving offences?
- Speeding
- DUI (driving under the influence)
- Driving whilst using a mobile phone
What has caused the rise in race-related crime?
In the 20th century, Britain developed into a society that was multicultural and more equal. As attitudes changed, new laws were needed to ensure people were treated fairly.
What act was passed to combat race crimes?
The 1968 Race Relations Act made it illegal to discriminate against someone because of their race or ethnicity.