MODERN ART (ARTS) Flashcards

1
Q

The collective titles assigned to works of art that belong to a certain period of time and employ similar styles or techniques and guided by shared ideas.

A

Art movements

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2
Q

The first movement of modern art.

A

Realism

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2
Q

It aimed at the precise representation of human conditions, perspective and distance, and detailed effects of color.

A

Realism

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3
Q

It used source of lighting to recreate the natural lighting of a scene.

A

Realism

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4
Q

Who made the stone breakers?

A

Gustave Courbet

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5
Q

Realism’s subject matter was often ____________ scenes and ________ scenes of the lives of urban and rural working class.

A

street life, genre

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6
Q

The term impressionism was first used by art critic ______________ when he visited the pioneering exhibition of Impressionist paintings.

A

Louis Leroy

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7
Q

________________ rejected this fine finish and detailed images.

A

Impressionists

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8
Q

It attempted to objectively capture visual reality through the fleeting effects of color and light.

A

Impressionism

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9
Q

The name Post-Impressionism was coined by art critic _____________ referring to the works by painters.

A

Roger Fry

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10
Q

Who painted young girls by the sea?

A

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

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11
Q

Who painted Sunday Afternoon on the island of La Grand Jatte?

A

George Seurat

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12
Q

Post-Impressionism focused on a more ___________________________.

A

ambitious expression

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12
Q

It was in a way an extension of the impressionist movement and also an abandonment of that artistic movement’s limitations.

A

Post-Impressionism

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13
Q

It acknowledge the pure and intense colors used by Impressionist painters, as well as the use of short strokes of broken color in defining form.

A

Post-Impressionism artists

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14
Q

The different styles in Post-Impressionism can be grouped into opposing stylistic traditions:

A

The geometric style and the nongeometric or expressive style

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15
Q

A highly fashionable artistic movement, succeeded the paintings of van Gogh, Gaugin, and other Post-Impressionism artists.

A

Fauvism

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16
Q

It can be considered the inspiration for Expressionism because Fauve artists used non-naturalistic and often brash colors.

A

Fauvism

17
Q

They are actually known for their aggressive use of pure, brilliant colors boldly applied straight from paint tubes.

A

Fauvism

18
Q

Fauvism placed great importance on _________________________.

A

individual expression

18
Q

Art Nouveau was inspired by __________ and _____________ as it favored exotic details.

A

Japanese and Celtic art

19
Q

This artistic movement represented one of the first major breaks with the aesthetic traditions that were very much valued in the past.

A

Fauvism

20
Q

Art Nouveau was named after a shop in France, _____________________________________________________, which strongly supported and promoted new ideas in art.

A

La Maison de l’Art Nouveau (House of new art)

21
Q

It attempted to put an end to the traditional view that fine arts were superior than decorative or functional arts.

A

Art Nouveau

22
Q

It originated in Germany before World War I was response to the more passive styles and techniques of Impressionism.

A

Expressionism

23
Q

_______________ artists sought not to record their observations of the objective reality, but to interpret the emotions and subjective responses aroused within a person.

A

Expressionist

24
Q

They exaggerated and distorted representations, employed bold and intense colors and strong outlines, and incorporated primitivism and fantasy.

A

Expressionist artists

25
Q

Critic _______________ first used the term Cubism when he described Braque’s painting ________________ as being composed of cubes.

A

Louis Vauxcelles, Houses at l’Estaque

26
Q

It were initially influenced by the angular forms in the landscape paintings of Paul Cezanne and other Postimpressionist artists.

A

methods of cubism

27
Q

It basically redefined the nature of art and its possibilities and signaled completely novel ways of portraying reality.

A

Cubism

28
Q

It valued the depiction of the intellectual idea of an object, as well as how it was related to others.

A

Cubism

28
Q

2 stages of cubism

A

Analytic and Synthetic

29
Q

An avant-grade artistic movement that started in Italy with the publication of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti’s “The Manifesto of ____________.”

A

Futurism

30
Q

It had a lukewarm reception in France.

A

Futurism

31
Q

It basically brings to mind the sight, the noise, the heat, the smell, and even the “taste” of the city.

A

Futurist painting

32
Q

Futurism was the only 2th century avant-grade artistic movement to be associated with _________________.

A

far-right politics

33
Q

As artist ___________________ said, “Impressionism; it is the birth of Light in painting.”

A

Robert Delaunay

34
Q

Who painted the Chatou Bridge?

A

Maurice de Vlaminck

35
Q

Who painted The Kiss?

A

Gustav Klimt

36
Q

Who painted Blick auf Davos

A

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

37
Q

Who painted Houses at l’Estaque?

A

George Braque

38
Q

Who painted Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash?

A

Giacomo Balla

39
Q

Who painted the Cyclist?

A

Natalia Goncharova

40
Q

This is an artistic movement that believed that the function of an object dictates its form and not the other way around.

A

Art Nouveau