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Modern age Flashcards

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1
Q

what is modernism?

A

an optimistic view of the world that arises out of the enlightenment era

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2
Q

where is modernism still seen today?

A

western culture

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3
Q

the big shift is from _____ to _______

A

theocentric to antropocentric

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4
Q

name three reasons why the major shift from theocentric thinking to anthropocentric thinking happened.

A

1.wars of religion
2. Europe is religiously diverse
3. New Philosophical ideas
4. scientific progress
5. European states valued state over church (power)

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5
Q

What is theocentric?

A

how does Gods nature impact life and the world

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6
Q

what is anthropocentric

A

how does God fit into MY life

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7
Q

what era did modernism emerge in?

A

the enlightenment

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8
Q

what happened in Germany due to the wars of religion?

A

1/3 of the population died

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9
Q

what was happening in England during the wars of religion?

A

a civil war

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10
Q

Rationalism and Dogmatism fall into what category?

A

reason

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11
Q

Pietism and spiritualism fall into what category?

A

revival

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12
Q

People who use reason tend to have a more ________ thinking bc of their systems.

A

anthropocentric

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13
Q

historical examples of rationalism.

A

Kant and Locke

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14
Q

Natural religion belonged to what group?

A

rationalists

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15
Q

what is the natural religion?

A

seeing God through nature, dont need JC revelation.

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16
Q

Deists are examples of what group?

A

rationalist

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17
Q

Most _____ were deists

A

founding fathers

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18
Q

A system built on the supremacy of human reason…

A

rationalists

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19
Q

A total theological system which is highly ordered and denominational, depending on creeds and confessions…

A

dogmatism

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20
Q

Dogmatism centers on _______, ______, ______

A

doctrines, ideas, beliefs

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21
Q

The reformed denomination would fall into which group within the reason category?

A

Dogmatism

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22
Q

What group out of the revival category has the most influence on the western church today?

A

pietism

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23
Q

Pietism centers on ______, ______, _____

A

experience, practicality, and spirituality

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24
Q

Pietism is similar to _____ for Catholicism

A

monasticism

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25
Q

The reason movement resembles _______

A

scholasticism

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26
Q

the revival movement resembles ______

A

mysticism

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27
Q

Spiritualism emphasizes ….

A

personal holiness, devotion, and mysticism

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28
Q

______ ______ can be seen in both reason and revival.

A

human experience

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29
Q

The experience of regeneration emphasizes what in the faith journey?

A

conversion

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30
Q

Pietism would say that _____ is a tool for conversion not for education

A

preaching

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31
Q

Pietism: Personal holiness was

A

small groups, accountability groups, intentional discipleship

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32
Q

Pietism was the start of a _______ approach to faith

A

individualistic

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33
Q

Pietism favored ______ knowledge over _____ knowledge

A

heart, head

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34
Q

Heart knowledge is…

A

loving God

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35
Q

head knowledge is ….

A

the ability to articulate God

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36
Q

Pietism famously says “No _____ but the _____”

A

creed, bible

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37
Q

Pietism had a reliance on _________ for the reformation of the church.

A

biblical authority

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38
Q

Pietism was inclusive in the sense that it …

A

included all christians (priesthood of all believers)

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39
Q

Pietism suffered from churches doing what?

A

splitting due to lack of unity

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40
Q

which person of the trinity does pietism highlight?

A

Jesus

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41
Q

The great awakening was a ____ movement led by _____ leaders.

A

pietistic, dogmatic

42
Q

rise of emotion and enthusiasm happened in the _____ movement

A

pietistic

43
Q

name three trends in the great awakening

A
  1. confirmation of america as God’s chosen nation
  2. individual authority based on popularity
  3. rise of enthusiasm
  4. salvation not mediated by any institution
  5. church as voluntary
  6. elevation of common man
  7. rise of arminianism
44
Q

how many global christian movements were there

A

7

45
Q

What denomination is booming in Latin America?

A

Pentecostalism

46
Q

AIC stands for

A

African independent churches

47
Q

What missionary scale is used in islamic countries?

A

C spectrum

48
Q

What country has missions happening within itself?

A

india

49
Q

A _____ movement is happening in China.

A

house church

50
Q

How many missionaries are in Korea?

A

over 27, 000

51
Q

what were the three reaction to modernism?

A

liberalism, fundamentalism, and evangelism

52
Q

Liberalism _____ modernism.

A

embraces

53
Q

who is the father of liberalism?

A

Friedrich Schleiermacher

54
Q

liberalism wanted Christianity to be compatible with _____

A

modern culture

55
Q

according to liberalism the Bible and church were used to help people______

A

with self growth

56
Q

a lot of liberal thinkers were in what country?

A

germany

57
Q

What historical event changed liberalism and fundamentalism significantly?

A

WW1

58
Q

fundamentalism _______ modernism

A

rejects

59
Q

What book told fundamentalists that religious expereience is ground in biblical systems?

A

the fundamentals

60
Q

Later fundamentalism was more about _____

A

attitude

61
Q

militaristic and divisive would best describe which reaction to modernism?

A

later fundamentalism

62
Q

what trial put later fundamentalism on blast?

A

scopes monkey trial

63
Q

What created an us vs them attitude for fundamentalists?

A

the scopes monkey trials

64
Q

Fundamentalism is very focused on Christianities relationship with what country?

A

america

65
Q

Later fundamentalists had a ____ view of the future

A

dispensational

66
Q

evangelicals _____ modernism.

A

resist

67
Q

Which reaction to modernism would have said, “We can disagree on this and still worship together”

A

evangelicals

68
Q

Who was Swiss and trained with liberal theologians in Germany?

A

karl Barth

69
Q

Why does Karl Barth reject both libs and funds?

A

they are too human centered

70
Q

Barth defines Gods being as ….

A

God loving in freedom

71
Q

Gods freedom can be summed up as …

A

GOd doesn’t need the world

72
Q

T or F gods love is a requirement because he created the world.

A

true

73
Q

Barths understanding of gods word revealed can be summed up as …

A

Jesus

74
Q

Barth says that only _____ can reveal ____

A

God, God

75
Q

Barth says to know ______ any other way is making ____ Lord

A

Christ, something else

76
Q

Who created the three fold word of God

A

karl Barth

77
Q

scandal of particularity is associated with which theologian?

A

karl Barth

78
Q

why is the word of God written the bible (lower case)?

A

its just a book until the Holy Spirit takes it up

79
Q

Barth saya the ____ becomes the word of God

A

bible

80
Q

the _____ points us to ______ in a way that not other thing does because ____ chose it to

A

bible, Jesus, god

81
Q

the word of god proclaimed is _____

A

the church

82
Q

What is the three fold word of God?

A

the word of God revealed, written, and proclaimed

83
Q

Barth says salvation only happens where and how?

A

in and through Jesus

84
Q

why is Barths view of election different from previous theologians?

A

the elect happens through JC no through a human system

85
Q

who fought against the book love wins?

A

John piper

86
Q

which book says that everyone has to go to heaven because Jesus is loving

A

love wins

87
Q

which catholic council was the response to modernism?

A

Vatican 1

88
Q

what else happened at Vatican 1?

A

confirmation of papal infallibility

89
Q

what denomination was impacted by a lot of immigrants?

A

Catholicism

90
Q

What efforts did the Catholic Church make to help immigrant feel welcome?

A

private schools, community centers, mass

91
Q

name one reason why Catholicism might be “Anti-American”

A

power belongs to pope not government, against modernism, catholics dont encourage rugged individualism

92
Q

what political dynasty helped catholics?

A

the kennedy’s

93
Q

what was the purpose of the Vatican 2 council?

A

to come up to date to fit in the modern world

94
Q

Vatican 2 decided that liturgy would be read in the _____

A

vernacular

95
Q

Vatican 2, as well as the council of Trent, tried to emphasize…

A

local power, council pope, etc

96
Q

vatican 2 declared that ______ has the power to control public spaces

A

no state (religious freedom)

97
Q

Barth understanding of predestination says that Jesus is the ____ and _____ man

A

elect, reprobate

98
Q

why dont libs like Barth?

A

he rejects human reason

99
Q

why dont funds like barth?

A

he doesn’t let them manipulate scripture

100
Q

who would agree that you can do nothing by your own existence?

A

karl barth

Church History (3 decks)

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