Models of the Earth Flashcards

1
Q

crust

A

The outer layer of the Earth, made of solid rock

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2
Q

mantle

A

The layer of the Earth beneath the crust. It is solid but can flow slowly. It goes down almost halfway to the centre of the Earth

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3
Q

outer core

A

The liquid iron and nickel between the Earth’s mantle and inner core

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4
Q

inner core

A

The solid iron and nickel at the centre of the Earth

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5
Q

tectonic plates

A

The ~12 slabs of solid rock that make up the Earth’s crust and uppermost mantle

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6
Q

peer review

A

The checking of scientific research by other experts

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7
Q

fold mountains

A

Mountains that form when tectonic plates push together

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8
Q

volcano

A

An opening in the Earth’s crust that liquid rock and other metals escape from.

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