Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures Flashcards
element
substance made of one type of atom that cannot be split into other substances
compound
A substance made up of atoms of two or more substances, strongly joined together
mixture
Contains two or more substances that are not joined together.
molecule
a tiny piece of matter
metals
An element on the left of the stepped line of the periodic table. Most metals are good conductors of heat or electricity
non-metals
An element on the right of the stepped line of the periodic table. Most non-metals do not conduct electricity or heat.
atom
The smallest part of an element that can exist
solvent
The liquid in which the solute is dissolved
solute
The substance that dissolves in a solvent to make a solution
soluble
A substance that can be dissolved in a solvent
insoluble
A substance that cannot dissolve in a solvent
minerals
Dissolved compounds needed by plant and animal cells to grow and remain healthy.