Models of Democracy

Question 1

direct participation in legislative and judicial functions

Answer 1

classical democracy

Question 2

no distinctions of privilege between ordinary citizens and public officials

Answer 2

classical democracy

Question 3

short terms + payment for public services

Answer 3

classical democracy

Question 4

different mechanisms for citizen participation

Answer 4

protective republicanism

Question 5

citizens rule selves or be ruled by others

Answer 5

protective republicanism

Question 6

people v. aristocracy v. monarchy

Answer 6

protective republicanism

Question 7

religion, independent traders and artisans

Answer 7

protective republicanism

Question 8

division of legislative and representative

Answer 8

developmental republicanism

Question 9

magistrates and administrators

Answer 9

developmental republicanism

Question 10

direct citizen participation in public meetings

Answer 10

developmental republicanism

Question 11

unanimity desirable but majority mechanisms exist

Answer 11

developmental republicanism

Question 12

citizens need protection from governors

Answer 12

protective democracy

Question 13

regular elections and secret ballot

Answer 13

protective democracy

Question 14

separation of state and civil society

Answer 14

protective democracy

Question 15

executive, legislative, and judiciary all exist as impersonal parties

Answer 15

protective democracy

Question 16

participation important for having an informed citizenry as well as a democratic one

Answer 16

developmental democracy

Question 17

constitutional checks and popular sovereignty

Answer 17

developmental democracy

Question 18

parliamentary assembly and public bureaucracy distinct, separated entities

Answer 18

developmental democracy

Question 19

competitive market, emancipated women but gender roles still exist

Answer 19

developmental democracy

Question 20

each must give and receive according to ability

Answer 20

direct democracy

Question 21

personnel, law officers, administrators subject to frequent elections

Answer 21

direct democracy - socialism

Question 22

peoples’ militia exist. communes/councils regulate civil society

Answer 22

direct democracy - socialism

Question 23

government and politics create self regulation

Answer 23

direct democracy - communism

Question 24

consensus important for all public questions

Answer 24

direct democracy - communism

Question 25

progressive integration of state and society

Answer 25

direct democracy

Question 26

parliamentary with strong executive

Answer 26

competitive elitist democracy

Question 27

domination of parliament by party politics

Answer 27

competitive elitist democracy

Question 28

centrality of political leadership

Answer 28

competitive elitist democracy

Question 29

industrial society with fragmented social and political conflict

Answer 29

competitive elitist democracy

Question 30

secure government by minorities and hence political liberty

Answer 30

pluralism

Question 31

freedom of expression, one person one vote

Answer 31

pluralism

Question 32

diverse range of overlapping interest groups

Answer 32

classical pluralism

Question 33

constitutional rules embedded in a supportive political culture

Answer 33

classical pluralism

Question 34

multiple pressure groups, but bias towards corporate power

Answer 34

neo pluralism

Question 35

state and departments forge sectional interests

Answer 35

neo pluralism

Question 36

constitutional-based, rule of law, minimal intervention

Answer 36

legal democracy

Question 37

restrictions on interest groups

Answer 37

legal democracy

Question 38

minimization, eradication of collectivism

Answer 38

legal democracy

Question 39

direct citizen participation in societal regulation

Answer 39

participatory democracy

Question 40

party officials accountable to membership

Answer 40

participatory democracy

Question 41

open institutional system to allow experimentation of political forms

Answer 41

participatory democracy

Question 42

redistribution of wealth and childcare provisions for allowing men/women equal participation in public life

Answer 42

participatory democracy