Diamond Chapter 3 Flashcards
Pakistan Coup 1999
Prime Minister tried to replace armed forces Chief with personal friend. Military coup met with public support due to unpopularity of PM.
Causes of Pakistan Coup
Corrupt judiciary, executive power abused and politicized
Other Countries of Concern
Bangladesh, Venezuela, Nepal (royal coup), Thailand (again), the Phillipines
Countries Removing Dissent
China, Belarus, Egypt, Uzekistan
Strategic Swing States
Ukraine, Egypt
Russia
2000 - Putin takes control and cracks down on media, dissent, eliminates checks and balances
Nigeria
Threatened by crippling corruption, oil wealth, violence, factionalism - more than Venezuela, on paper. 2007 & 2003 election disasters
Democratic Dissatisfaction/Democratic Support
Not indicative always of coming authoritarianism. Popular support does not equal democratic support; Chavez at 65% in 2005 despite dictatorlike status
Belarus Methods
Extension of term limits, gathering of data on how to stop regime change, authorization of increased force, tricks to close opposition like banning homes from being political offices
Authoritarian Crackdowns
Also seek to remove foreign technical, financial, moral support for pro-democracy movements.
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Russia-China working to weed out democratic dissent, pressure
Competitive Authoritarian Regimes
Many new and poor democracies - Formally democratic but political freedoms, mechanisms weak and young