Models of care - Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services and Outreach models Flashcards

1
Q

What is the rationale of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services?

A

To improve access to services and address social determinants of health.

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2
Q

The Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services is an example of what type of healthcare model?

A. Public Healthcare Model
B. Medical Model
C. Discrete Model
D. Comprehensive Primary Health Care Model

A

D. Comprehensive primary health care model.

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3
Q

True or false: The success of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services is measured by improved processes of care?

A

True

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4
Q

True or false: The success of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services is measured by decreased community participation?

A

False, it is measured by increased and improved community participation.

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5
Q

True or false: The success of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services is measured by improved governance?

A

True

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6
Q

True or false: The success of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services is measured by less funding required?

A

False, it is measured by receiving enhanced funding.

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7
Q

Which of the following is true: Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services:

A. Provide care to Indigenous and non-indigenous people.
B. Provide holistic, culturally appropriate care.
C. Have primary care services initiated, managed and largely staffed by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
D. All of the above.

A

D. All of the above.

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8
Q

When were Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services first established?

A. 1960’s
B. 1970’s
C. 1980’s
D. 1990’s

A

B. 1970’s

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9
Q

What percentage of staff working at Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services are indigenous?

A. 25%
B. 43%
C. 56%
D. 72%

A

C. 56%

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10
Q

What is cultural safety?

A. When healthcare services are operated securely in a locked facility.
B. A place where people do not display their ethnicity and everyone is treated the same.
C. A space providing people with respect, dignity, cultural values, power sharing and removing barriers to optimal health and wellbeing.
D. All of the above.

A

C. A space providing people with respect, dignity, cultural values, power sharing and removing barriers to optimal health and wellbeing.

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11
Q

What is an example of cultural safety?

A. Employing Aboriginal staff, use of local artwork, and respect for cultural protocols.
B. Communication style, layout of clinic and longer appointments.
C. Family environment and holistic practice addressing social determinants of health.
D. All of the above.

A

D. All of the above.

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12
Q

What are the social determinants of the ACCHS model of care?

A. Family, culture, spiritual, language, physical, country, emotional, and community.
B. Socioeconomic status, education, housing, transportation, food security, and the physical environment.
C. Psychosocial risk factors, the social environment, social support networks, community and civic engagement, and social and civic trust.
D. All of the above.

A

A. Family, culture, spiritual, language, country, emotional and community

B and C are traditional social determinants of health applied to other models of healthcare.

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13
Q

What must be considered for community engagement for aboriginal healthcare?

A. Local community members need to be involved in service delivery to enable the practice to engage clients in appropriate healthcare.
B. Aboriginal people do not need to be in leadership positions but must be involved with the service.
C. Aboriginal people do not need to be employed by the service.
D. All of the above.

A

A. Involving local community members in service delivery enables the practice to engage clients in appropriate healthcare.

Also Aboriginal people DO need to be in leadership positions and the decision making process to engage the community in the service.

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14
Q

The ACCHS model of care is based on:

A. Having Aboriginal people only see Aboriginal practitioners.
B. The delivery of holistic, comprehensive and culturally secure primary health care.
C. How to comprehensively care for the person as an individual.
D. All of the above.

A

B. The delivery of holistic, comprehensive and culturally secure primary health care.

The ACCHS model of care also considers the wellbeing of not only the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and individuals, but as a community.

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15
Q

What are outreach models of care?

A. Highly needed services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
B. A model providing highly needed services to areas where there is not other access such as regional, rural and remote Australia,
C. Care involving home visits and community clinics.
D. All of the above.

A

B. A model providing highly needed services to areas where there is no other access such as regional, rural, and remote Australia.

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16
Q

Which is an example of an outreach model of care?

A. Royal Flying Doctor’s Service
B. Community health hub
C. Local GP clinic
D. Local hospital.

A

A. Royal Flying Doctors Service

17
Q

What is hub-and-spoke care?

A. Care that involves travelling to see a healthcare professional.
B. Care that involves going to the metropolitan cities.
C. Care that allows for basic treatment services to be provided in a variety of satellite locations, with the main community providing leadership and treatment expertise.
D. Care that looks after the community it is based in only.

A

C. Care that allows for basic treatment services to be provided in a variety of satellite (spoke) locations, with the main community (hub) providing leadership and treatment expertise.

18
Q

Which is an example of the outreach model of care?

A. Telehealth
B. Face-to-face care
C. In home visits
D. All of the above.

A

A. Telehealth

19
Q

Is community readiness an enabler or barrier to PHC approaches?

A

Enabler

20
Q

Is community participation an enabler or barrier to PHC approaches?

A

Enabler

21
Q

Is insufficient funding an enabler or barrier to PHC approaches?

A

Barrier

22
Q

Is lack of community ‘buy in’ an enabler or barrier to PHC approaches?

A

Barrier

23
Q

Which of the following are enablers to PHC?

A. Desire for self determination.
B. Insufficient workforce
C. Adequate infrastructure
D. Supportive policy
E. Lack of organisational support
F. Primary health care funding

A

A, C, D, & F are all enablers to PHC

24
Q

Which of the following are barriers to PHC?

A. Insufficient funding
B. Poor leadership
C. Formal partnerships across government and community health services.
D. Lack of community ‘buy in’
E. Lack of organisational commitment.
F. Primary healthcare funding.

A

A, B, D and E are all barriers to PHC