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Abnormal Psychology > Models > Flashcards

Models Flashcards

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1
Q

Biological model cause of dysfunction

A

Biological malfunction

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2
Q

Psychodynamic cause of dysfunction

A

Underlying conflicts

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3
Q

Cognitive-behavioral cause of dysfunction

A

Maladaptive thinking and learning

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4
Q

Humanistic cause of dysfunction

A

Self deceit

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5
Q

Existential cause of dysfunction

A

Avoidance of responsibility

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6
Q

Family-social cause of dysfunction

A

Family or social stress

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7
Q

Multicultural cause of dysfunction

A

External pressures or cultural conflicts

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8
Q

Biological technique

A

Biological intervention

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9
Q

Psychodynamic key technique

A

Free association and interpretation

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10
Q

Cognitive-behavioral key technique

A

Reasoning and conditioning

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11
Q

Humanistic key technique

A

Reflection

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12
Q

Family social key technique

A

Family or social interventiom

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13
Q

Multicultural key technique

A

Culture-sensitive intervention

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14
Q

Biological therapy goal

A

Biological repair

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15
Q

Psychodynamic therapy goal

A

Broad psychological change

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16
Q

Cognitive behavioral goal

A

Functional thoughts and behaviors

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17
Q

Humanistic goal

A

Self actualization

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18
Q

Existential therapy goal

A

Authentic life

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19
Q

Family social therapy goal

A

Effective family or social system

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20
Q

Multicultural family goal

A

Cultural awareness and comfort

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21
Q

Biological sources of abnormality

A

Genetics, diasthesis stress model, viral infections

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22
Q

Diathesis stress model

A

Presdisposition to illness activated by environmental factors

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23
Q

ID

A

Instinctual needs, drives, impulses

24
Q

Ego

A

Controls id impulses (reality principle)

25
Q

Superego

A

Conscience, overlap that produces a conscientious person

26
Q

Repression

A

Move disturbing things out of conscious; forgetting

27
Q

Denial

A

Refuse to accept truth or reality

28
Q

Projection

A

Attribute our own unacceptable impulses or thoughts to other people

29
Q

Reaction formation

A

Take up crusade against our own unacceptable beliefs

30
Q

Displacement

A

Displace stress to something or someone else

31
Q

Regresion

A

Revert back to a childlike emotional state

32
Q

Sublimation

A

Convert unacceptable impulses to socially acceptable behavior

33
Q

Rationalization

A

Make up excuses for personal failures or unacceptable behavior

34
Q

Intellectualization

A

Neutralize unpleasant by distancing self from feelings

35
Q

Fixation

A

Stuck in a developmental stage

36
Q

Biological model research support

A

Strong

37
Q

Psychodynamic research support

A

Hard to research, little research

38
Q

Cognitive model

A

Assumptions, attitudes, interpretations of events influence people’s perceptions and conclusions

39
Q

Cogmitive cause of dysfunction

A

Maladaptive cognitive patterns lead to distress

40
Q

All or nothing cognitive erorr

A

Bekeiving that the world is good or bad

41
Q

Catastrophizing cognitive error

A

Exaggerating the negative aspects of the event

42
Q

Emotion reasoninf cognitive errors

A

Letting emotions overwhelm common sense

43
Q

Fortune telling error

A

Predicts future, overestimating odds of bad thing

44
Q

Mind reading error

A

Jumping to conclusions about what others think or what they think you are thinking

45
Q

Overgeneralization

A

Draws broad, negative conclusions based on specific, experiences

46
Q

Perfectionism

A

Requiring oneself to perform flawlessly

47
Q

Unquestioning acceptance of ciritics

A

Allowing ithers to define one’s self worth

48
Q

Comparing error

A

Judging bt ithers rather than by ones own performance feelings and values

49
Q

Becks approach

A

Help clients realize negative thoughts and poor logic and challenge them

50
Q

Cognitive model support

A

Good research support, excellent empirical support

51
Q

3rd wave cognitive behavioral

A

Acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, mindfulness based approaches

52
Q

Humanistic theory

A

If do not self actualize, need uncoditional postitive regard from people in our lives

53
Q

Rogers’ humanistic client centered therapy

A

Supportive environment, clients accept and view self honestly

54
Q

Gestalt therapy humanistic (fritz perls)

A

Guide clients to self-recognitiom and self acceptance, use role playing

55
Q

Research for humanistic existential

A

Difficult to research

56
Q

Sociocultural theory research

A

Most is correlational and can’t predict

Abnormal Psychology (5 decks)

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