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Abnormal Psychology > Models > Flashcards

Models Flashcards

1
Q

Biological model cause of dysfunction

A

Biological malfunction

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2
Q

Psychodynamic cause of dysfunction

A

Underlying conflicts

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3
Q

Cognitive-behavioral cause of dysfunction

A

Maladaptive thinking and learning

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4
Q

Humanistic cause of dysfunction

A

Self deceit

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5
Q

Existential cause of dysfunction

A

Avoidance of responsibility

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6
Q

Family-social cause of dysfunction

A

Family or social stress

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7
Q

Multicultural cause of dysfunction

A

External pressures or cultural conflicts

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8
Q

Biological technique

A

Biological intervention

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9
Q

Psychodynamic key technique

A

Free association and interpretation

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10
Q

Cognitive-behavioral key technique

A

Reasoning and conditioning

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11
Q

Humanistic key technique

A

Reflection

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12
Q

Family social key technique

A

Family or social interventiom

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13
Q

Multicultural key technique

A

Culture-sensitive intervention

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14
Q

Biological therapy goal

A

Biological repair

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15
Q

Psychodynamic therapy goal

A

Broad psychological change

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16
Q

Cognitive behavioral goal

A

Functional thoughts and behaviors

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17
Q

Humanistic goal

A

Self actualization

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18
Q

Existential therapy goal

A

Authentic life

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19
Q

Family social therapy goal

A

Effective family or social system

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20
Q

Multicultural family goal

A

Cultural awareness and comfort

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21
Q

Biological sources of abnormality

A

Genetics, diasthesis stress model, viral infections

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22
Q

Diathesis stress model

A

Presdisposition to illness activated by environmental factors

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23
Q

ID

A

Instinctual needs, drives, impulses

24
Q

Ego

A

Controls id impulses (reality principle)

25
Superego
Conscience, overlap that produces a conscientious person
26
Repression
Move disturbing things out of conscious; forgetting
27
Denial
Refuse to accept truth or reality
28
Projection
Attribute our own unacceptable impulses or thoughts to other people
29
Reaction formation
Take up crusade against our own unacceptable beliefs
30
Displacement
Displace stress to something or someone else
31
Regresion
Revert back to a childlike emotional state
32
Sublimation
Convert unacceptable impulses to socially acceptable behavior
33
Rationalization
Make up excuses for personal failures or unacceptable behavior
34
Intellectualization
Neutralize unpleasant by distancing self from feelings
35
Fixation
Stuck in a developmental stage
36
Biological model research support
Strong
37
Psychodynamic research support
Hard to research, little research
38
Cognitive model
Assumptions, attitudes, interpretations of events influence people’s perceptions and conclusions
39
Cogmitive cause of dysfunction
Maladaptive cognitive patterns lead to distress
40
All or nothing cognitive erorr
Bekeiving that the world is good or bad
41
Catastrophizing cognitive error
Exaggerating the negative aspects of the event
42
Emotion reasoninf cognitive errors
Letting emotions overwhelm common sense
43
Fortune telling error
Predicts future, overestimating odds of bad thing
44
Mind reading error
Jumping to conclusions about what others think or what they think you are thinking
45
Overgeneralization
Draws broad, negative conclusions based on specific, experiences
46
Perfectionism
Requiring oneself to perform flawlessly
47
Unquestioning acceptance of ciritics
Allowing ithers to define one’s self worth
48
Comparing error
Judging bt ithers rather than by ones own performance feelings and values
49
Becks approach
Help clients realize negative thoughts and poor logic and challenge them
50
Cognitive model support
Good research support, excellent empirical support
51
3rd wave cognitive behavioral
Acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, mindfulness based approaches
52
Humanistic theory
If do not self actualize, need uncoditional postitive regard from people in our lives
53
Rogers’ humanistic client centered therapy
Supportive environment, clients accept and view self honestly
54
Gestalt therapy humanistic (fritz perls)
Guide clients to self-recognitiom and self acceptance, use role playing
55
Research for humanistic existential
Difficult to research
56
Sociocultural theory research
Most is correlational and can’t predict

Abnormal Psychology (5 decks)

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