Model 7.2

Question 1

North American City Model (3)

Answer 1

1. Burgee’s Concentric Zone City Model
2. Hoyt Sector Model
3. Harris and Ullman Multiple-Nuclei Model
4. Galactic city model

Question 2

Latin American City Model

Answer 2

1. Two-part CBD
2. Three-part VBD

Question 3

Burgee’s Concentric Zone City Model

Answer 3

North American City Model
1. CBD
2. Transition zone
3. Blue-collar resident
4. middle-income residents
5. commuter residential

Question 4

Hoyt Sector Model

Answer 4

North American City Model
City is divided into sectors, not rings
1. one side: lower income housing, industry, and transportation
2. another side: middle and high income housing

Question 5

Harris and Ullman Multiple-Nuclei Model

Answer 5

North American City Model
- multiple city “centers” each with certain activities
- still 1 CBD, but other centers are forming as well (manufacturing center technology centers, medical centers, educational centers)

Question 6

Galactic city model

Answer 6

North American City Model
- other centers now have features of CBD as well
- hotels, shopping, restaurants
- almost the multiple CBDs in one city
- edge cities have formed

Question 7

Two-part CBD

Answer 7

Latin American City Model
- traditional market center
- modern high-rise center
- commercial “spine” attached

• quality of housing decreases as move away from CBD

Question 8

Three-part VBD

Answer 8

Latin American City Model
- traditional CBD
- colonial CBD (large homes and broad streets)
- Market zone (informal economic activities)

• Residental zones based on ethnicity
  
  • many african countries → multi-ethnic
  • mining and manufacturing zone
  • periphery → informal settlements

Question 9

African City Model

Answer 9

• sometimes that land is owned by the government or agricultural landowners
  
  • result: conflict over the land
  • often after settling there, squatters will try to achieve land tenure (legal right to own the land), but can take time
  • to avoid eviction, squatters will often pool some money for landowners, offer bribes, or promise votes to politicians

Question 10

Southeast Asia

Answer 10

• no central business district
• center is a port
• multiple CBD (can be everywhere)
  
  • around ethnicity
• housing and income for people → everywhere
  
  • really nice CBD → not nice CBD