Modalities Flashcards

1
Q

What part do measurements, exercises, modalities, you perform fall under in a SOAP note

A

Objective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What part does info that the patient tells you fall under in SOAP

A

Subjective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What part does the analysis of the patients abilities or situation fall under in a SOAP

A

Assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What part in a SOAP note do you add exercises and/or modalities/ interventions

A

Plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the typical repetitions for a stretch

A

3x 30 seconds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What I the typical repetitions for an exercise

A

2x10 reps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Isometric exercise

A

An exercise in which muscles contact but very little body movement takes place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Isotonic exercise

A

Movement in which muscles shorten (contract) and move

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Isokinetic exercise

A

An exercise involving a machine to assist in muscle contraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Define wolfs law

A

Bone grows or remodels in response to the demands/ stress placed on it
- “use it or lose”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Serous fluid

A

Thin, clear yellow fluid that is common with blisters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tropic changes

A

Changes in hair, nails, and/ or skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the five signs and symptoms of inflammation

A

Redness
Heat
Swelling
Pain
Loss of function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the three phases of healing

A

Acute inflammatory
Repair/ proliferation
Maturation and remodeling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What causes secondary cell death

A

Due to decrease in oxygen supply to surround tissues after trauma/ injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do mast cells do

A

Release their contents which cause: vasodilation
Increased capillary
Permeability
Attract WBC’s to the area

17
Q

What is the scar tissue composed of

18
Q

Osmotic pressure

A

Pressure that uses proteins to draw in water that is found in the capillary or interstitial fluid

19
Q

What causes an increased osmotic interstitial pressure

A

A hematoma forms after injury and causes protein numbers to increase in tissues spaces

20
Q

What system does ROM exercises stimulate

A

Lymphatic system

21
Q

Hydrostatic pressure

A

The pressure within a blood vessel that tends to push water out of the vessel

22
Q

What does election of an injured area do

A

Decrease hydrostatic pressure

23
Q

What two types of pressure increase after injury

A

Hydrostatic pressure and osmotic interstitial pressure

24
Q

What is pain

A

An unpleasant sensory and emotional exercises associated with tissue damage

25
What are some factors pain is stimulated by
Previous pain experience Family experiences Cultural background Situation specific
26
Which pathway carries non-painful sensations to the brain
Dorsal column pathway
27
Which pathway crosses and exchanges information in spinal cord
Anterolateral pathway
28
Which pathway carries pain and temperature information to the brain
Anterolateral pathway
29
Fibromyalgia
Persistent pain disorder that affects serotonin and substance p Symptoms: fatigue, overall pain, trouble thinking
30
Plan of care pyramid
The order at which haling stages/ different interventions take place
31
A structure needs ——- to heal
Blood supply
32
Macro-trauma
Excessive force delivered at high velocity
33
Micro trauma
Accumulation of stress over tie
34
What happens when an injury is not taken care of
Secondary cell death
35
——— is essential for tissue repair
Inflammation
36
What are the signs of the acute phase
Swelling Heat Redness Pain Decreased function
37
How many days does the acute phase last
1-5 days
38
Step 1 of the acute phase
Platelet plugs limit blood loss by clotting
39
How is a blood clot formed
Fibrinogen helps form fibrin that forms of the clot