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Qualifer Exam > Modalities > Flashcards

Modalities Flashcards

1
Q

What part do measurements, exercises, modalities, you perform fall under in a SOAP note

A

Objective

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2
Q

What part does info that the patient tells you fall under in SOAP

A

Subjective

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3
Q

What part does the analysis of the patients abilities or situation fall under in a SOAP

A

Assessment

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4
Q

What part in a SOAP note do you add exercises and/or modalities/ interventions

A

Plan

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5
Q

What is the typical repetitions for a stretch

A

3x 30 seconds

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6
Q

What I the typical repetitions for an exercise

A

2x10 reps

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7
Q

Isometric exercise

A

An exercise in which muscles contact but very little body movement takes place

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8
Q

Isotonic exercise

A

Movement in which muscles shorten (contract) and move

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9
Q

Isokinetic exercise

A

An exercise involving a machine to assist in muscle contraction

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10
Q

Define wolfs law

A

Bone grows or remodels in response to the demands/ stress placed on it
- “use it or lose”

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11
Q

Serous fluid

A

Thin, clear yellow fluid that is common with blisters

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12
Q

Tropic changes

A

Changes in hair, nails, and/ or skin

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13
Q

What are the five signs and symptoms of inflammation

A

Redness
Heat
Swelling
Pain
Loss of function

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14
Q

what are the three phases of healing

A

Acute inflammatory
Repair/ proliferation
Maturation and remodeling

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15
Q

What causes secondary cell death

A

Due to decrease in oxygen supply to surround tissues after trauma/ injury

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16
Q

What do mast cells do

A

Release their contents which cause: vasodilation
Increased capillary
Permeability
Attract WBC’s to the area

17
Q

What is the scar tissue composed of

A

Collagen

18
Q

Osmotic pressure

A

Pressure that uses proteins to draw in water that is found in the capillary or interstitial fluid

19
Q

What causes an increased osmotic interstitial pressure

A

A hematoma forms after injury and causes protein numbers to increase in tissues spaces

20
Q

What system does ROM exercises stimulate

A

Lymphatic system

21
Q

Hydrostatic pressure

A

The pressure within a blood vessel that tends to push water out of the vessel

22
Q

What does election of an injured area do

A

Decrease hydrostatic pressure

23
Q

What two types of pressure increase after injury

A

Hydrostatic pressure and osmotic interstitial pressure

24
Q

What is pain

A

An unpleasant sensory and emotional exercises associated with tissue damage

25
Q

What are some factors pain is stimulated by

A

Previous pain experience
Family experiences
Cultural background
Situation specific

26
Q

Which pathway carries non-painful sensations to the brain

A

Dorsal column pathway

27
Q

Which pathway crosses and exchanges information in spinal cord

A

Anterolateral pathway

28
Q

Which pathway carries pain and temperature information to the brain

A

Anterolateral pathway

29
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

Persistent pain disorder that affects serotonin and substance p
Symptoms: fatigue, overall pain, trouble thinking

30
Q

Plan of care pyramid

A

The order at which haling stages/ different interventions take place

31
Q

A structure needs ——- to heal

A

Blood supply

32
Q

Macro-trauma

A

Excessive force delivered at high velocity

33
Q

Micro trauma

A

Accumulation of stress over tie

34
Q

What happens when an injury is not taken care of

A

Secondary cell death

35
Q

——— is essential for tissue repair

A

Inflammation

36
Q

What are the signs of the acute phase

A

Swelling
Heat
Redness
Pain
Decreased function

37
Q

How many days does the acute phase last

A

1-5 days

38
Q

Step 1 of the acute phase

A

Platelet plugs limit blood loss by clotting

39
Q

How is a blood clot formed

A

Fibrinogen helps form fibrin that forms of the clot

Qualifer Exam (3 decks)

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