Mod3 Flashcards
Which monoterpenes, which occurs in the essential oil of parsley, has been used in very small doses as an emmenegogue drug and abortifacient?
Apiol - It is an oil soluble Phenylprop annoyed which occurs in the essential oil of parsley and celery seed. This mono terpene has been used in very small doses as an Emmenagogue and an abortifacient
Which of the following constituents has the potential to increase liver metabolism of some drugs?
All of the above, eucalyptus, cajuputol, 1,8 cineole
Which monoterpenes Keytone is bio transformed into the HEPA toxic compounds menthofuran
Pulegone - Pure gone is bio transformed into the hepatotoxic compound Mento for rent and it’s downstream metabolites - in the liver
Which of the following is an oil soluble Phenolic acid, often used in topical anesthetic creams
Methyl salicylate
Which unusual anthem intake mono terpene has and Endoperoxide bridge
Ascaridole - It is found in American wormseed, fatalities have been recorded when the oil was used as a warmer with domestic animals. Ascarids is our class of intestinal worms
Which oil soluble phenylpropanoids, used therapeutically and to flavor alcoholic beverages, may promote the growth of intestinal and liver tumors
Asarone
Certain members of the mint family contain this monoterpene Keytone, large doses of which caused CNS neurotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity, renal toxicity, and have had it failure from centriloBular hepatic necrosis. Fatalities have been recorded from the use of essential oils containing this constituent.
Pulegone
Which constituent is known to be associated with photosensitivity
Limonene
Due to its unusual Endo peroxide bridge, this mono terpene is quite effective at killing intestinal worms. However, an excess is toxic: symptoms of poisoning include digestive irritation, nausea, vomiting, vertigo, ataxia, and sensory disturbances
Ascaridol
Which mono Terrapene constituent occurs as a mixture of two isomers and both isomers been associated with neurotoxicity
Thujone
Which of the following describes the contraindications dictations for garlic essential oil
Liver troubles
The Dominant compounds of which Oil are diallyl di-, tri, and tetrasulphides. Allicin is Said to have an anti-bacterial action
Garlic
Allium sativa Is the Latin name for which of the following
Garlic
Allium sativa Is an effective antibacterial for research has shown it to be effective for which of the following
Hypertension and hyperlipidemia, both ANC
Which of the following functional groups is least likely to be found as part of an essential oil molecule
Amino
The essential oils from the seeds of parsley celery and dill contain this compound. It was formally extracted and used as an Emmenegogue drug and to induce abortion. In excess, it is neurotoxic, hepatotoxic, and nephrotoxic. Fatalities have also been recorded
Apiol
B-asarone and a - asarone are compounds that are embryotoxic and teratogenic at high doses on mice. They are also have a talk stains, cardio toxins, and carcinogens in test animals. Which of the following plants does not contain these oil soluble Phenylpropanoids
Bold
Which of the following is the perfume he description for garlic
None of the above
One group of oil soluble phenylpropanimide congeners found in herbs such as clove and nutmeg, contains compounds which can be Genotoxic hepatotoxic or nephrotoxic at high concentrations. The compounds are also known as, which of the following molecules does not belong to the group?
Sabinene
Which of the following is another name for 1,8 cineole
Eucalyptol
This neuroactive monoterpenes Keytone occurs in the essential oil of wormwood and other Artemisia species. White Cedar, Tanzira, and Carmine Sage it is GABA receptor antagonist and has a stimulant effect on the brain, high doses are neurotoxic
Thujone
Which of the following classes of compounds is not normally found as a constituent of an essential oil
Flavonoids
The essential oil of wintergreen and Sweetbirch contain this constituent, which has been responsible for several cases of poisoning with symptoms of Ted tonight is vomiting hyperventilation seizures, pulmonary Adema and kidney failure with a few fatalities
Methyl salicylate
Which of the following describes the contraindications for garlic essential oil
Liver trouble
DAS Is the dominant constituent in which oil
Garlic
Which of the following belongs to the liliaceae family
Garlic
