MOD2 (MANOR) PCOG Flashcards
- A test to determine the presence of cyanogenic glycosides:
a. Bomtrager test b. Lieberman-Burchard test c. Moore’s test d. Guignard test
D
- The purified mixture of simple protein principles obtained from the sperm or testes of suitable species of
fish, usually those belonging to the genera Oncorhyncus Suckley:
a. penicillamine c. protamine sulfate .
b. heparin sodium d. none of the above
C
- Is the common medicinal use of volatile oil:
a. carminative b. bacteriostatic c. antimicrobial d. all of these
A
- The first of the broad spectrum antibiotics:
a. Chloromycetin b. terramycin c. aureomycin d. penicillin
A
- A German pharmacist who isolated hyoscyamine in 1819 and with fellow pharmacist, Philip Geiger,
collaborated in research to discover atropine in 1835: .
a. Rudolf Brandes b. Emil von Behring c. Frederick Serturner d. Pelletier
A
- The wax present in beeswax is:
a. ceryl stearate b. myricyl cerotate c. myricyl palmitate d. ceryl palmitate
C
- Animals used to determine the phenol coefficient or antiseptic value of certain drug
a. mice b. rabbits c. pigeons d. guinea pigs
A
- The following are tests for saponin glycosides except:
a. Barfoed’s b. hemolysis test c. capillary test d. froth test
A
- Attacks protopectin yielding soluble pectin:
a. protopectase b. pectose c. pectinase d: pectase
A
- It contains ocimene, eugenol and pinene and a decoction of this herb is for treatment of cough,
a. foeniculum vulgare b. bixa orellana c. ocimum basilicum d. none
C
- Gotu Kola obtained from the leaves and stems of Centella asiatica used as diuretic, blood purifier, treats
leprosy, body strengthener and revilaizer is locally known as:
a. takip-kuhol b. sulasi c. Iagundi . d. mahogany
A
- It serves as a commercial source of strychnine and brucine:
a. nux vomica b. calabanbean c. hydrastis d. sanguinaria
A
- The following are differences of hydrolyzable from non-hydrolyzable tannins except
a. hydrolyzable tannins form blue-black precipitates with ferric chloride
b. non-hydrolyzable tannins decolorize potassium permanganate
c. hydrolyzable tannins show no visible result with bromine water
d. none of the above choices
B
- The following is/are the properties of nonhydrolyzable tannins except:
a. they give a bluish to black color with ferric chloride
b. they usually contain phloroglucinol nucleus in part
c. they are usually precipitated by bromine water TS
d. they yield catechol when heated
A
- The usual source of fixed oils
A. Flowers
B. Seeds
B
- It is known as Ringworm bush or shrub, used to treat ringworm by using its leaves:
a. akapulko b. abutra c. ambal d. none
A
- Drugs, classified according to the natural relationship among plants and animals:
a. zoological arrangement c. morphological classification
b. chemical classification d. taxonomic classification
D
- A specially prepared gelatin product used in neurosurgery and in thoracic and ocular surgery:
a. heparin sodium b. gelatin c. absorbable gelatin sponge d. absorbable gelatin film
D
- A French pharmacist collaborated with Pelletier in the discovery of Quinine which has become a
. worldwide treatment of malaria:
a: Joseph Caventou b. Pierre Robiquet c. Frederick Serturner d. Rudolf Brandes
A
- It is a liquid animal fat
a. coconut oil b. peanut oil c. theobroma d. cod liver oil e. almond oil
D
- The root of Rauwolfia serpentina is used as:
a. sedative b. antihypertensive c. depressant d. stimulant
B
- These are esters consisting of glycerol in combination with fatty acids, phosphoric acid and certain
nitrogenous compounds: . .
a. phospholipids b. waxes . c. glycolipids d. sterols
A
- Contact insecticide:
a. rotenone b. pyrethrin c. nicotine d. all of the above
A
- The polyglucan used as a plasma expander and is formed from sucrose by the action of the enzyme
transglucosylase:
a. inulin b. dextran c. gelatin d. hetastarch
B
- Oil tubes found in plants under Apiaceae family that contain the volatile oil:
a. parenchyma cells b. glandular cells c. vittae d. schizogenous passages
C
- Ascaridol, a volatile oil constituent obtained from the chenopodium oil is a/an:
a. oxide b fur an derivative c. alcohol d. phenol
A
- Most important monosaccharides found in plants:
a. trioses b. levulose c. pentoses d. hexoses
D
- Pigment of flowers which is of glycosidic character:
a. xanthophyil b. cytochrome c. anthocyanins d. lutein
C
- The alkaloid obtained from ergot which is used to relieve or treat migraine is:
a. ergometrine b. vinblastine . c, ergotamine d. solanine
C
- Free vitamin A does not occur in plants, but in its place are compounds that are converted into vitamin
A in the small animal body. These precursors of vitamin A are called:
a. provitamin B b. neovitamin A c. B-carotene d. b and c
D
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae is:
a. Brewer s yeast b. Torula yeast c. both a and b d. neither a and b
A
- One of the following does not belong to the group; the volatile oils present in Vick’s vaporub
a. menthol b. camphor c. thymol d. eugenol e. cineole
D
- Animal used in the biological assay of digitalis for its potency: -
a. pigeon b. horse c. rabbit d. cat
A
- Dried stalks of seaweed which is used in dilating the cavities such as cervix in labor or abortion induction
due to its swelling chracteristic:
a. Kelp b. Agar c. Laminaria d. Lappa
C
- If Indian hemp is marijuana, then black Indian hemp is:
a hashish b apocynum c. shabu d. pot
B
- Which of the following yield a phenolic compound as one of its products of hydrolysis:
a. arbutin . b. salicin c. glucovanillin d. none of the above
A
- The solid resin from turpentine: .
a. benzoin b. styrax c. tolu d. rosin
D
- It is used in the treatment of asthma by using the leaves and flowers as cigarettes:
a. talumpunay b. tanglad c. mais d. None
A
- These are major carotenoids in plants, except:
a. b-carotene b. lycopene c. a-carotene d. gossypol
D
- Limonene has the configuration:
a. three double bonds and no cycle c. one double bond and two cycles
b. tw o double bonds and one cycle d. three cycles
B
- Glycosidic volatile oils are obtained by:
a. expression b. ecuelle method c. enzymatic hydrolysis d. destructive distillation
C
- Are unicellular organisms that are well known for their ability to metabolize sugar into alcohol and
carbon dioxide:
a. yeast b. dried yeast c. baker’s yeast d. brewer’s yeast
A
- Confirmatory test for glucose: c. Iodine test d. Moore’s test
a. Fehling’s test b. Biuret’s test
D
- Unicellular organisms that are well-known for their ability to metabolize sugar into alcohol
a. yeast b. bacteria c. molds d. fungus
A
- The alkaloid which continues to be the drug of choice against malaria:
a. cincholine b. quinine c. papaverine d. ergonovine
B
- A plant pigment of therapeutic importance in preventing xerophthalmia is:
a. xanthophyll b. fucoxanthine c. carotene d. chloroophyll
C
- The paste forming properties of starch are due to this constituent:
a. inulin b. starches. c. amylose d. amylopectin
D
- Rutin and hesperidin combination is also known as:
a. vitamin F b. vitamin P c. vitamin H d. vitamin K
B
- The plant material is treated with ammonium hydroxide in order to:
a. convert alkaloidal salts into free base c. a and b
b. convert free bases into alkaloidal salts d. none of the above
A
- The botanical origin of motherwort or damong maria which can be used as insect repellant
a. Alslonia macrophyUa b. Artemisia vulgaris c. Citrus aurantium d. none
B
- Which of the following terms best describes a cofactor that is firmly bound to an apoenzyme:
a. holoenzymes b. nucleosides c. monosaccharides d. heteropolysaccharides e. transferase
A
- These are resinous mixtures that contain cinnamic acid, benzoic acid or both or esters of these acids:
a balsams b. rosin c. resins d. resenes e. none of these
A
- Chemical classes of sapogenin include/s the following:
a. steroid b. triterpenoid c. A and b d. none of the above
C
- Which o f the following belongs to anthraquinone glycosides:
a. vanilla b. glycyrrhiza c. mustard d. senna
D
- Blue-black color may indicate the presence of
a. condensed tannins b. hydrolysable tannins c. saponin d all of these e. none of these
B
- A true from of adulteration:
a. admixture b. sophistication c. substitution d. deterioration
B
- This regulates the threshold for resorption of water by the epithelium of the renal tubules
a liotrix b. oxytocin c. sodium dextrothyroxine d. vasopressin e. none of these
D
- Hallucinogenic agent derived from Cannabis sativa includes:
d. all of the above
a. tetrahydrocannabinol b.scopolamine c. Emetine
A
- the following employs expression as a method of volatile oil extraction except:
a. sponge process b. ecuelle method c. machine process d. enfleurage
D
- It is one of the ingredients of the embalming material of the Egyptians:
a. benzoin b. tolu balsam c. myrrh d. None
C
- Citrus volatile oils whose aroma is injuriously affected by heat is best obtained by:
a. expression b. maceration c. enfleurage d. percolation
A
- An amorphous mixture of glucosides obtained from the leaf of Digitalis purpurea
a. Digitoxin
b. Digitonin
c. Digitalis
d. Gitalin
D
- The alkaloid in the form of syrup is used in the treatment of drug overdose in certain poisonings
a. hydrates b. ipecac c. quinine d. ergotamine e. morphine
B
- This is the solvent most commonly used for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaves:
a. acetone b. ethanol c. dimethylformamide d. dimethylsulfoxide
A
- In the enfleurage method, the fatty product impregnated with the floral odor is called:
a. absolutes b. terpenes c. concretes d. pomade
D
- Which of the following vitamins is a precursor of coenzyme A?
a. cobamide b. panthothenate c. thiamine d. riboflavin
B
- A test for carbohydrates containing protein producing a red-blue or purple ring between the two layers:
a. molischtest b. xanthoproteic test c. ninhydrin test d. biuret test
A
- The hallucinogen derived from ergot:
a. THC w b. ETO c. EDTA d. LSD
D
- The local name of Quisqualis indica:
a. niyog b. niyog-niyogan c. moras d. none
B
- This test is used to determine the presence of proteins and involves the reaction of the benzene nucleus
in the protein molecules yielding a deep yellow ppt as positive result.
a. Biuret test c. Xanthoproteic test e. none of these
b. Ninhydrin test d. Millon’stest
C
- Takip-kuhol contains bitter principle vellarin used as counter-irritant. Its scientific name is:
a. Datura metel b. hyptis suaveolens c. Centella asiatica d. none
C
- Active constituent of wintergreen oil:
a. eucalyptus oil b. olive oil . c. methol oil d. gaultheria oil
D
- A muccopolysaccahride obtained from saliva which is active against Gram (+) bacteria, by transforming
the insoluble polysaccharides . .
a. muramidase b. lysozyme , c. a and b d. none
C
- It reacts with iodine to form a deep blue complex:
a. insulin b. starches c. amylopectin d. amylose
D
- Antidote for alkaloidal poisoning
A. Lactic acid
B. Tannic acid
B
- After separating the waxes from the volatile oil, the resulting product is known as:
a. absolutes b. terpenes c. concretes d. pomade
A
- The most widely used alkaloid is
A. Heroin
B. Codeine
B
- An acid present in apples and pears which is used as a sialogogue and combines with salicylic acid and
benzoic acid for desloughening effects:
a. lactic acid b. pyruvic acid c. malic acid d. oxalic acid
C
- Mercuric Iodide, Potassium Iodide and water are the composition of:
a. M ayers Reagent c. Wagner’s Reagent e. none of these
b. Dragendorffs Reagent d. all of these
A
- Alkaloid obtained from Sarothammns scorparivs which was formerly used fro cardiac arrythmias:
a. sparteine b. connine c, thebaine d. levuline
A
- This gum has pseudoplastic property to enable ointments to hold their shape and spread readily.
A. Karaya
B. Xanthan
B
54. The blue color of the oil of chamomile, an inherent property of the oil when freshly distilled is due to A. chamazulene B. C15H18 C. A&B D. NOTA
C
- Glycosidic principle obtained from fish berries, Coccuhts indicm formerly used as an analeptic:
a. quassin . b. humulin c. picrotoxin d. gentisin .
C
- The study of the used of themical agents which are more selectively toxic to the invading organism than to
a. physiology b. chemotherapy c. immunology d. pharmacology
B
- Which of the following glycosides yield allyl isothiocyanate as one of the products of hydrolysis:
a. amyglandin b. prunasin c. sinigrin d. sinalbin
C
- Constituent of Claviceps purpurea employed as a uterine muscle relaxant
a. Pilocarpine b. Ergotoxine c. Ergotamine tartarate . d. Ergonovine maleate
D
- Volatile oil plays a vital role in plants as:
a. astringents . c. insect repellants/attractants
b. protein synthesizer d. cellular processes
C
- Source of arbutin, a phenol containing glycoside:
a. buckwheat b. checkerberry c. bear berry d. dragonfruit
C
- The red-colored product formed when tannins are treated with hydrolytic agents known as
C. Phlobaphenes
D. Cathechin
C
- The chief component of Melissa officinalis, is commonly known as lemon balm:
a. geraniol b. decanal c. citral d. limonene
C
- These are acetal in which the hydroxyl of the sugar is condensed with a hydroxyl group ofthe
non sugar component:
a. tannins b. carbohydrates c. resins d. glycosides
D
- The first immunoglobulin to appear when a newly born infant begins its own antibody production:
a igD b, IgA c, IgM d. IgE
C
- Anti-acne principle synthesized from castor oil:
a. ricinoleic acid b. prussic acid c. azeleic acid d. safffic acid
C
- An imidazole alkaloid obtained from pilocarpus jaborandi is used to treat:
a. gouty arthritis b. glaucoma c. cardiac stimulation d oxytoxic
B
- Parts of this plant are used as condiments, except:
a. bawang b. makabuhay c. siling labuyo d. luya
B
- Fermenting enzymes that converts monosaccharides to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide:
a, rennin b. zymase c, urease d. sutilains
B
- These are derivatives of manelonitrile:
a. cyanophophore glycosides b. glucosinolates c. aandb d. none of the above
A
- The element responsible for the basic pharmacological properties of alkaloids:
a. sulfur b. nitrogen c. oxygen d. phosphorus
B
- Ethanol and citric acid are produced by the cellular respiration of carbohydrates, esp
A. Glucose
B. Sucrose
A
- A resin which is used as a diaphoretic:
c. hashish d. pistachia
a. ginger b. capsicum
B
- Plant acid isolated in crystal form from lemon by Scheele in 1784:
a. tartaric acid b. lactic acid c. citric acid d. nitric acid
C
- The following is/are the properties of the hydrolysable tannins except:
a. they give a dark green color with ferric chloride TS
b. gallic acid when heated result to formation or pyrogallol
c. they yield no precipitate with bromine water TS
d. pyrogallol give soluble compounds with lead acetate
A
- Alkaloid obtained from wolfsbane root or monkshood:
a. coniine b. aconitine c. Viburnine d. Selegiline
B
- A ketone volatile oil that is used as antipruritus:
a. eucalyptol b. spearmint c. camphor d. inositol
C
- Aromatic water prepared from its flowers has been used as vehicles for eye and skin lotions:
a. sage b, thyme c. oregano d. elder flower
D
- If Indian hemp is cannabis; then black Indian hemp is:
a. convallaria b. podophyllum c. benzoin d. apocynum e. red squill
D
- Each of the following volatile oils has a hydrocarbon as major constituent except:
a. turpentine oil b. lemon oil c. pepper oil d. rose oil
D
- Odorous principle found in tonka beans which is used as a fixative in perfumery, flavor and as precursor of
anti- coagulants:
a. psoralens b. monobenzone c. coumarine d. phenytioin
C
- The pathologic product of sperm whale is
a. copaiba b. ambergris c. bayberry d. carnauba e. teaberry
B
- Which of the following is an anti-hypertensive and psychotherapeutic alkaloid:
a. physostigmine b. quinie c. papaverine d. reserpine
D
- This does not possess narcotic properties and is therefore sometimes called anarcotine
a. noscapin e c. papaverine HCl e. none of these
b hydrocodone d. hydromorphone
A
- Source of castor oil:
a. Jatropha curas b. Michelia champaca c. Ricinus communis d. Croton tiglium
C
- These are official tests done on living animals as well as on intact or excised organs and which often
indicate the strength of a particular drug or its preparation:
a . bioassays c. microscopic test e. chemical assay
b. histochemical test d. microbiological test
A
- It is a purified carbohydrate product obtained from the inner rind of citrus fruits:
a. lactic acid b. pectin c. tartaric acid d. citric acid
B
- Purified carbohydrate product obtained from the dilute acid extract of the inner portion of the rind fruits or from apple pomace:
a. pectin
b. dextran
c. xanthan gun
d. agar
A
- An opium alkaloid known as narcotine isolated by Robiquet is now officially called as:
a. morphine b. codeines c. noscapine d. thebaine
C
- These are esters of long chain fatty acids and alcohol
a. fixed oils b. fats c. lipids d. waxes
C
- Neroli oil:
a. Orange oil b. Orange peel oil c. Orange flower oil d. All of the above
C
- This is a solid vegetable oil
a. coconut oil b. peanut oil c. theobroma d. cod liver oil e. almond oil
C
- The product formed by the action of nitric acid on rectified turpentine oil in the presence of alcohol is
a. cineole b. eugenol c. terpinol d. borneol e. linalool
C
- The enzyme in black mustard seed that hydrolyzes the glycoside:
a. emulsin b. amygdalase c. myrosin d. papain
C
- The scientific name of mansanilya:
a. quassia indica . b. coleus scutellarodes c. chrysanthemum indicum d. None
C
- The new name of the family Palmae:
a. poaceae b. asteraceae c, caesalpinaceae d. arecaceae
D