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ORG CHEM LEC > MOD2 > Flashcards

MOD2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Chain, no rings
* Straight (unbranched) chain
* Branched chain

A

ACYCLIC

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2
Q

Rings of Carbon

A

CARBOCYCLIC

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3
Q

Have rings with AT LEAST ONE HETEROATOM

A

HETEROCYCLIC

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4
Q

SIMPLEST group of organic compounds

A

HYDROCARBONS

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5
Q

hydrocarbons w/ SINGLE BOND

A

SATURATED (alkanes)

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6
Q

hydrocarbons with MULTIPLE BONDS

A

UNSATURATED (alkenes, alkynes)

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7
Q

ALKANES general formula

A

CnH2n+2

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8
Q

An H atom is removed from an alkane.

A

ALKYL

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9
Q

Consist of rings of -C-C-

A

CYCLOALKANES

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10
Q

CYCLOALKANES general formula

A

CnH2n

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11
Q

A group of atoms within a larger molecule that has a CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR

A

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

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12
Q

ALKENES general formula

A

CnH2n

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13
Q

ALKYNES general formula

A

CnH2n-2

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14
Q
  • Aromatic ring
  • “benzene” ring
A

ARENES

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15
Q

ALKYL HALIDES general formula

A

RX

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16
Q

ALCOHOLS (ALKANOLS) general formula

A

ROH

17
Q

THIOLS (MERCAPTANS) general formula

A

RSH

18
Q

ETHER general formula

A

ROR

19
Q

SULFIDES (THIOETHERS) general formula

A

RSR

20
Q

AMINES general formula

A

RNH2

21
Q

ALDEHYDES general formula

A

RCHO

22
Q

KETONES general formula

A

RCOR

23
Q

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS general formula

A

RCOOH

24
Q

AMIDES general formula

A

RCONH2

25
Q

ESTERS general formula

A

RCOOR

26
Q

Ar-OH (benzene w/ OH)

A

PHENOLS

27
Q

R-CN

A

NITRILES

ORG CHEM LEC (11 decks)

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