MOD2 Flashcards
Chain, no rings
* Straight (unbranched) chain
* Branched chain
ACYCLIC
Rings of Carbon
CARBOCYCLIC
Have rings with AT LEAST ONE HETEROATOM
HETEROCYCLIC
SIMPLEST group of organic compounds
HYDROCARBONS
hydrocarbons w/ SINGLE BOND
SATURATED (alkanes)
hydrocarbons with MULTIPLE BONDS
UNSATURATED (alkenes, alkynes)
ALKANES general formula
CnH2n+2
An H atom is removed from an alkane.
ALKYL
Consist of rings of -C-C-
CYCLOALKANES
CYCLOALKANES general formula
CnH2n
A group of atoms within a larger molecule that has a CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
ALKENES general formula
CnH2n
ALKYNES general formula
CnH2n-2
- Aromatic ring
- “benzene” ring
ARENES
ALKYL HALIDES general formula
RX
ALCOHOLS (ALKANOLS) general formula
ROH
THIOLS (MERCAPTANS) general formula
RSH
ETHER general formula
ROR
SULFIDES (THIOETHERS) general formula
RSR
AMINES general formula
RNH2
ALDEHYDES general formula
RCHO
KETONES general formula
RCOR
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS general formula
RCOOH
AMIDES general formula
RCONH2
ESTERS general formula
RCOOR
Ar-OH (benzene w/ OH)
PHENOLS
R-CN
NITRILES