MOD 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Many chemists believed that a “vital force”, a mysterious, presumed property of living things was needed for the formation of organic compounds.

A

VITAL FORCE THEORY

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2
Q

Vital force theory is abolished by

A

FRIEDRICH WOHLER

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3
Q

the chemistry of HYDROCARBONS and their derivatives

A

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

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4
Q

The SMALLEST PARTICLE of an element that maintains its chemical identity

A

ATOM

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5
Q

It ESTIMATES the POSITION OF ELECTRONS and quantifies energy levels (a.k.a. shells).

A

SCHRODINGER WAVE EQUATION

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6
Q

Region of space where electron is MOST LIKELY FOUND.

A

ATOMIC ORBITALS

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7
Q

SHAPE OF ORBITALS
s
p
d
f

A

s - spherical
p - dumbbell
d - clover leaf
f- complex

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8
Q

have a LINE drawn between two atoms indicating a 2-electron covalent bond.

A

KEKULE (LINE BOND)

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9
Q

form as a result of electron TRANSFER

A

IONIC BONDS

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10
Q

form due to SHARING of electrons.

A

COVALENT BONDS

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11
Q

ability of an atom to ATTRACT the SHARED ELECTRONS in a covalent bond

A

ELECTRONEGATIVITY

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12
Q

TYPE OF BOND:
less than 0.5

A

NON-POLAR COVALENT

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13
Q

TYPE OF BOND:
0.5 - 1.9

A

POLAR COVALENT

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14
Q

TYPE OF BOND:
more than 1.9

A

IONIC

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15
Q

The charge on an atom in a molecule or polyatomic ion

A

FORMAL CHARGE

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16
Q

SHAPE:
single bond

A

TETRAHEDRAL

17
Q

SHAPE:
double bond

A

TRIGONAL PLANAR

18
Q

SHAPE:
triple bond

A

LINEAR

19
Q

BOND ANGLE:
single bond

A

109.5

20
Q

BOND ANGLE:
double bond

A

120

21
Q

BOND ANGLE:
triple bond

A

180

22
Q

Electrons are centered
between nuclei

A

sigma bond

23
Q

Electrons in the occupy regions ABOVE & BELOW the axis joining the nuclei.

A

pi bond

24
Q

Orbital Hybridization & Type of Bonds to Carbon:

single bond

A

sp3
one sigma bond

25
Q

Orbital Hybridization & Type of Bonds to Carbon:

double bond

A

sp2
1 sigma,1 pi

26
Q

Orbital Hybridization & Type of Bonds to Carbon:

triple bond

A

sp
1 sigma, 2 pi