Mod 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Command

A

first on the scene to establish order and initiate the incident command system

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2
Q

cold zone

A

are where the incident command post and support functions are located

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3
Q

hot zone

A

are immediately surrounding a hazmat incident

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4
Q

disaster plan

A

predefined set of instructions for a community’s emergency responders

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5
Q

hazardous material

A

substance or material in a form that poses an unreasonable risk when trasnsported in commerce or kept in storage

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6
Q

decontamination

A

and and/or physical process that reduces and prevents the spread of contamination from persons or equipment

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7
Q

National Incident Management System (NIMS)

A

management system used by the federal, state, and local governments to manage emergencies in the us

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8
Q

Incident Command System (ICS)

A

subset of NIMS designed specifically for management of MCI’s

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9
Q

Multiple-Casualty Incident (MCI)

A

any medical or trauma incident involving multiple patients

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10
Q

Incident Command

A

Person(s) in charger of overall direction of a large scale incident

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11
Q

Surge Capacity

A

measurable amount of ability to manage sudden influx of patients based of equipment and supplies

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12
Q

Staging Area

A

are where ambulances are parked and other resources are held

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13
Q

Staging Supervisor

A

person responsible for overseeing ambulances and ambulance personnel

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14
Q

Single Incident Command

A

command organization in which a single agency controls all resources and operations

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15
Q

Triage Area

A

the area where secondary triage takes place

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16
Q

Treatment Area

A

the area in which patients are treated

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17
Q

Treatment Supervisor

A

person responsible for overseeing treatment of patients who have been traiged

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18
Q

Transportation Supervisor

A

person responsible for communications with sector officers and hospitals to manage transportation

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19
Q

warm zone

A

are where personnel and equipment decontamination and hot zone support occur

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20
Q

triage tag

A

color-coded tag indicating priority group to which a patient belongs

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21
Q

unified command

A

command organization in which several agencies work independently but cooperatively

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22
Q

triage supervisor

A

person responsible for overseeing triage at a multiple-casualty incident

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23
Q

exposure

A

dose or concentration of an agent multiplied by the time and duration

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24
Q

dissemination

A

spreadin

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25
Q

domestic terrorism

A

terrorism directed at one’s own government or people without foreign direction

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26
Q

contamination

A

contact with or presence of a material that is present where it does not belong and that is somehow harmful

27
Q

tactics

A

specific operational actions taken to accomplish assigned task

28
Q

secondary devices

A

destructive devices placed to be activated after an initial attack to harm first responders

29
Q

strategies

A

broad general planes to achieve desired outcomes

30
Q

routes of entry

A

pathways into the body

31
Q

zoonotic

A

ale to move through the animal-human barrier

32
Q

weaponization

A

packaging or producing a material so it can be used as a weapon

33
Q

weapons of mass destruction (WMD)

A

weapons intended to cause widespread harm and/or fear

34
Q

terrorism

A

unlawful use of violence to intimidate or coerce a government or people

35
Q

permeation

A

movement of substance through a surface

36
Q

international terrorism

A

terrorism that is purely foreign based and directed

37
Q

rem

A

roentgen equivalent in man; measure of radiation dosage

38
Q

multiple devices

A

destructive devices used in initial and secondary attacks

39
Q

triage

A

process of quickly assessing patients at a multiple-casualty incident

40
Q

CBRNE

A

Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosive

41
Q

OTTO

A

Occupancy, Type, Timing, On-scene

  • occupancy of location
  • type of event
  • timing of event
  • on-scene warning signs
42
Q

TDS

A

Time, Distance, Shielding

43
Q

TRACEM-P

A

Thermal, Radiological, Asphyxiation, Chemical, Etiological, Mechanical, Physiological

44
Q

AIII

A

Absorption, Ingestion, Injection, Inhalation

45
Q

START

A

Simple Treatment And Rapid Triage

46
Q

FLOP

A

Financing, Logistics, Operations, Planning

47
Q

important questions to ask when receiving and responding to a call

A
  • what is the exact location of the patient?
  • what is your call-back number?
  • what’s the problem?
  • how old is the patient?
  • what’s the patients sex?
  • is the patient conscious?
  • is the patient breathing?
48
Q

training required by law

A
  • First responder awareness - no minimum
  • First responder operations - 8 hours
  • Hazardous material technician - 24 hours
  • Hazardous material specialist - additional 24 hours
49
Q

identifying a substance

A
  • use binoculars
  • search for placards
  • look for labels
  • check invoices, bills of lading (truck), shipping manifest (train)
  • review SDS
  • interview workers or others leaving hot zone
50
Q

rehabilitation operations

A
  • located in cold zone
  • protected from weather
  • can accommodate multiple rescue crews
  • easily accessible to ems units
  • free from exhaust fumes
  • allows for rapid reentry into the emergency operatioj
51
Q

emulsification

A

production of a suspension of ordinarily immiscible/insoluble materials

52
Q

chemical reaction

A

process that neutralizes, degrades, or otherwise chemically alters the contaminant

53
Q

dilution

A

process that simply reduces that concentration of the contaminant

54
Q

mechanisms of decontamination

A

-emulsification
-chemical reaction
-disinfection
-dilution
-absorption and adsorption
removal
-disposal

55
Q

Multiple-casualty incident operations

A
  • written to address the events that are conceivable for a particular location
  • well publicized
  • realistic
56
Q

EMS branch functions

A
  • mobile command center
  • staging area
  • extrication
  • triage area
  • treatment area
  • transportation area
  • rehabilitation area
57
Q

Priority one triage

A

Red, treatable life-threatening illness or injury

58
Q

Priority two triage

A

yellow, serious but not life-threatening illness or injury

59
Q

Priority three triage

A

green, walking wounded

60
Q

Priority four triage

A

black, dead or fatally injured

61
Q

RPM

A

Respiration, Pulse, Mental status

62
Q

lighting for night operations

A

red/amber warning lights on, fog and headlights off, traffic directional boards operating

63
Q

INIP

A

Isolation, Notification, Identification, Protection