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spanish 2 > mod 5 > Flashcards

mod 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

pack

A

empacar

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2
Q

plan a trip

A

planificar el viaje

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3
Q

look for a travel agency; find a travel agency

A

buscar la agencia de viajes

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4
Q

organize the suitcase

A

organizar la maleta

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5
Q

make the reservations

A

hacer las reservaciones

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6
Q

go on vacation

A

ir de vacaciones

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7
Q

take a trip

A

hacer un viaje

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8
Q

can travel

A

poder viajar

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9
Q

by plane

A

por avión

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10
Q

by cruise

A

por crucero

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11
Q

ticket costs

A

el boleto cuesta

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12
Q

travel guide

A

la guía turística

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13
Q

pay for the ticket

A

pagar por el boleto

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14
Q

nonstop

A

sin escala

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15
Q

one way/single fare/going

A

de ida

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16
Q

return

A

de vuelta

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17
Q

agent

A

el/la agente

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18
Q

adventure

A

la aventura

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19
Q

-car, -gar, and zar changes in the preterite tense?

A

-car →c → qu (empacar)
-gar →g → gu (pagar)
-zar →z → c (organizar)

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20
Q

explain when por and para are used:

A

por
Transportation
Reason or motive
Communication
Duration

para
Purpose or goal
Recipient
Towards
Opinion

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21
Q

flight

A

los vuelos

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22
Q

delay

A

atrasar

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23
Q

passenger

A

el pasajero, la pasajera

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24
Q

carry the carry on luggage

A

cargar el equipaje de mano

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25
Q

airline counter

A

el mostrador de la línea aérea

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26
Q

check in my bags

A

facturar mis maletas

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27
Q

wait in line; form a line

A

hacer fila

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28
Q

the plane takes off and lands

A

el avión despega y aterriza

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29
Q

arrive at the airport

A

llegar al aeropuerto

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30
Q

arrive at the port

A

llegar al puerto

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31
Q

sail

A

navegar

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32
Q

make a stopover

A

hacer escala

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33
Q

go through the security inspection

A

pasar por la inspección de seguridad

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34
Q

look for the boarding gate

A

buscar la puerta de embarque

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35
Q

flight attendant

A

el aeromozo, la aeromoza

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36
Q

crew

A

la tripulación

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37
Q

pilot

A

el piloto, la piloto

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38
Q

captain

A

el capitán, la capitana

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39
Q

destination

A

el destino

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40
Q

Most stem-changing verbs that end in -__ and -__ don’t change their stems in the imperfect tense.
_____ is an exception. In the preterite tense, _____ changes from ______ in the yo form.

A

-ar and -er

jugar
jugar
jugaba

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41
Q

Preferir in the él/ella/usted =

A

prefirió

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42
Q

Preferir in the ellos/ellas/ustedes =

A

prefirieron

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43
Q

Vestir in the él/ella/usted =

A

vistió

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44
Q

Vestir in the ellos/ellas/ustedes =

A

vistieron

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45
Q

Some other stem-chaging verbs that change from e → i are

A

convertir, divertir, sentir, pedir, seguir, impedir, medir, and repetir.

46
Q

Dormir in the él/ella/usted =

A

durmió

47
Q

ellos/ellas/ustedes =

A

durmieron

48
Q

the trip lasted

A

el viaje duró

49
Q

THE CABIN

A

la cabina

50
Q

return on board

A

regresó a bordo

51
Q

it’s been a long time that/since

A

hace mucho tiempo que

52
Q

arrive at the destination

A

llegar a mi destino

53
Q

baggage claim

A

la zona de recogida de equipajes

54
Q

take out the map

A

sacar el mapa

55
Q

i was lost

A

estaba perdido/perdida

56
Q

rent a car

A

rentar un auto

56
Q

rental car

A

el auto rentado

57
Q

take a taxi

A

tomar un mototaxi

58
Q

take the subway

A

tomar el metro

58
Q

where do you want to go?

A

¿Hacia dónde quiere ir?

59
Q

I wanted to go to…

A

quería ir

60
Q

use the GPS

A

usar el sistema de posicionamiento global

60
Q

route

A

la ruta

61
Q

formula to express how long ago you did something?

A

Hace + Time Frame + Present/Preterite Tense

62
Q

When using a specific time frame, your time frame needs to have a ______ to make them specific.

A

number

63
Q

hostel/guest house/inn

A

El hostal

64
Q

cabin

A

la cabaña

64
Q

resort

A

el centro turístico

65
Q

cottage

A

la casa de campo

66
Q

concierge

A

el conserje, la conserje

67
Q

doorman

A

el portero, la portera

68
Q

housekeeper

A

el amo de llaves, la ama de llaves

69
Q

elevator

A

el elevador

70
Q

single room

A

la habitación individual

71
Q

double room

A

la habitación doble

72
Q

toiletries

A

los artículos de aseo personal

73
Q

safe

A

la caja fuerte

74
Q

key card

A

la llave tarjeta

75
Q

gift shop

A

la tienda de regalos

76
Q

room service

A

el servicio a la habitación

77
Q

do not disturb

A

no molestar

78
Q

hotel

A

el hotel

79
Q

motel

A

el motel

80
Q

spa

A

el spa

81
Q

preterite acronym

A

S(pecific Instance) - Fuimos a la tienda de regalos a las 3:15 pm (We went to the gift shop at 3:15)
A(ction) that interrupts ongoing events - Elena caminaba hacia el elevador cuando la puerta se cerro (Elena was walking towards the elevator when the door closed)
F(ocus) on beginning or ending of action - Fui a la habitacion individual ayer (Yesterday I went to the single room)
E(nclosed amount of time) - Reservaron la habitacion doble la semana pasada (Last week, they reserved the double room)

82
Q

Imperfect acronym

A

W(eather was like in the past) - Hacia buen clima cuando llegamos al hostal (The weather was nice when we arrived at the hostel)
A(ge in the past) - Tenias seis anos cuando fuiste de vacaciones a Nicaragua (You were six years old when you went on vacation to Nicaragua)
T(ime/date in the past) - Eran las ocho de la noche en Espana (It was eight o clock at night in Spain)
E(motions) - Me sentia alegre cuando entre a la tienda de regalos (I felt happy when I entered the gift shop)
R(epeated/ongoing events in the past) - Todos los dias el saludaba al conserje (Every day he greeted the concierge)
S(etting scenes describing people, background, things) - El motel estaba limpio cuando llegamos (The motel was clean when we arrived)

83
Q

Preterite Tense Endings for Regular Verbs

A

yo: -é -í
tú: -aste -iste
él/ella/usted: -ó -ió
nosotros/nosotras: -amos -imos
vosotros/vosotras: -asteis -isteis
ellos/ellas/ustedes: -aron -ieron

84
Q

Imperfect Tense Endings for Regular Verbs

A

yo: -aba -ía
tú: -abas -ías
él/ella/usted: -aba -ía
nosotros/nosotras: -ábamos -íamos
vosotros/vosotras: -abais -íais
ellos/ellas/ustedes: -aban -ían

85
Q

What verbs have a spelling change in the preterite tense?

What are the changes for these verbs?

A

caer, leer, oír, poseer, and proveer

el/ella/usted is -yó and ellos/ellas/ustedes is -yeron

86
Q

What does the imperfect tense tell when used in a sentence with the preterite tense?

Write a sentence that contains cuando or mientras, a verb in the imperfect tense, and a verb in the preterite tense:

A

The imperfect tells what was happening (ongoing action) when another action happened (preterite).

Comíamos fuera de la cabaña cuando sonó el teléfono.
(We were eating outside the cabin when the phone rang.)

87
Q

sightseeing

A

de turismo

88
Q

take a day trip

A

hacer un viaje por el día

89
Q

tour/walk

A

el recorrido

90
Q

tour bus

A

el autobús turístico

91
Q

tour boat

A

el barco turístico

92
Q

landmark

A

el punto de referencia

93
Q

architecture

A

la arquitectura

94
Q

historical sites

A

los lugares históricos

95
Q

cave

A

la cueva

96
Q

abroad

A

al extranjero

97
Q

island

A

la isla

98
Q

theme park

A

el parque temático

99
Q

relax/rest

A

relajarse

100
Q

post card

A

la postal

101
Q

camp in the tent

A

acampar en la tienda de campaña

102
Q

look at the stars

A

mirar las estrellas

103
Q

local

A

local

104
Q

museum

A

el museo

105
Q

tourist

A

el/la turista

106
Q

when do you use DO pronouns

A

do pronoun: person or thing that recieves the action of the verb: Renata le dio el cuaderno a Soli = Renata se lo dio.

107
Q

when do you use IO pronouns

A

io pronoun: person or animal for whom the action is being done

108
Q
A

spanish 2 (5 decks)

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