Mod. 3 Physical assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the nurse assessing for by pressing into the skin to measure an indent?

Edema
Turgor
Thickness
Texture

A

Edema

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2
Q

What is the nurse assessing for when pinching the skin and measuring the tenting time?

Edema
Turgor
Thickness
Texture

A

Turgor: sufficient/ deficient fluid volume

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3
Q

What should the nurse assess when examining pustule lesions?

Color
Elevation
Size
Excudation

A

exudation

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4
Q

What would basal cell carcinoma look like?

A mole with abnormal borders.
A scar that appears irritated and red.
A wheal with abnormal color.
A pearly or waxy bump with visible blood vessels, often on the face, ears, or neck.

A

A pearly or waxy bump with visible blood vessels, often on the face, ears, or neck.

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5
Q

What should the nurse be looking for when assessing for squamous cell carcinoma?

A pearly, waxy bump with visible blood vessels
B) A rough, scaly patch or firm, red nodule that may crust or bleed
C) A flat, brown lesion with irregular borders
D) A smooth, raised bump filled with fluid

A

B) A rough, scaly patch or firm, red nodule that may crust or bleed

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6
Q

What would the nurse be looking for when assessing for malignant melanoma?
A) A pearly, waxy bump with visible blood vessels
B) A rough, scaly patch or firm, red nodule that may crust or bleed
C) A dark, irregularly shaped mole that changes in size, color, or border
D) A smooth, raised bump filled with fluid

A

C) A dark, irregularly shaped mole that changes in size, color, or border

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7
Q

What do yellow red lesions and eggs in the scalp indicate?

Crab lice
pediculosis
Fleas
Maggots

A

pediculosis

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8
Q

What is the nurse assessing for when she inspects the angle of the nail bed?

A

Profile sign
Clubbed fingers (180 degrees<)

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9
Q

What could clubbed fingers indicate?

Hypoxia
Anemia
Hypotrophy
Slow capillary refill

A

Hypoxia

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10
Q

What is hypoxia?
A) Low oxygen in the blood
B) Low oxygen in the tissues
C) High carbon dioxide levels
D) Rapid breathing

A

B) Low oxygen in the tissues

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