Mod. 3 Diabetic foot care Flashcards
What should be avoided when caring for diabetic feet?
A) Soaking the feet
B) Clipping nails straight across
C) Wearing shoes that fit
D) Washing in lukewarm water
A) Soaking the feet
When should a nurse clip a diabetic patient’s nails?
A) Anytime the patient asks
B) Only with a physician’s order
C) After soaking the feet
D) When the nails are too long
B) Only with a physician’s order
How should diabetic nails be trimmed?
A) Clip them in a curved shape
B) Cut them straight across and file edges with an emery board
C) Cut them into a V shape
D) Clip them as short as possible
B) Cut them straight across and file edges with an emery board
Can heat be applied to diabetic feet?
A) Yes, as needed
B) Yes, unless prescribed otherwise
C) Only when recommended by a physician
D) No, never apply heat
C) Only when recommended by a physician
What is a key education point for diabetic foot care regarding footwear?
A) Wear sandals whenever possible
B) Always walk barefoot indoors
C) Wear footwear that fits properly
D) Only wear shoes when going outside
C) Wear footwear that fits properly
Why should diabetic patients avoid walking barefoot?
A) It helps to avoid slipping
B) To prevent injuries and infections
C) It’s uncomfortable
D) To save shoes from wear
B) To prevent injuries and infections
How should diabetic feet be washed?
A) In hot water
B) With soap and cold water
C) In lukewarm water
D) Only with a special foot cleanser
C) In lukewarm water
What should be done after washing the diabetic feet?
A) Leave them wet to keep them moisturized
B) Dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes
C) Rub vigorously to stimulate circulation
D) Leave them damp for better absorption of moisture
B) Dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes
What is the proper care for diabetic socks?
A) Use socks that are wet and slightly damp
B) Wear clean, dry socks daily
C) Reuse socks if they are still clean
D) Wear any socks as long as they are comfortable
B) Wear clean, dry socks daily
What should patients check for in their shoes daily?
A) Snug fit
B) Inside objects that may cause injury
C) Cleanliness of the outside
D) Color matching
B) Inside objects that may cause injury
How should diabetic patients inspect their feet?
A) Only look at them when they feel discomfort
B) Use a mirror or ask a caregiver to inspect the entire foot surface
C) Only inspect the top of the feet
D) Check once a week for any signs of irritation
B) Use a mirror or ask a caregiver to inspect the entire foot surface
What should patients look for during a foot inspection?
A) Changes in nail color only
B) Redness, lesions, dryness, or signs of infection
C) A toenail color change only
D) Calluses and blisters only
B) Redness, lesions, dryness, or signs of infection
