MOD 3

Question 1

5 parts of the lower limb

Answer 1

Foot, leg, thigh, pelvis and lumbar

Question 2

Somatic Dysfunction

Answer 2

The impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic (body framework) system: skeletal, arthrodial and myofascial structures and related vascular, lymphatic and neural elements

Question 3

5 Models (or Maps) of Osteopathic Care

Answer 3

1) Respiratory circulation
2) Biomechanical-structural
3) Metabolic-nutritional
4) Neurological
5) Behavioral-biopsychosocial

Question 4

Seven Modalities of OMM

Answer 4

1) Counterstrain
2) High-Velocity Low Amplitude (HVLA)
3) Lymphatic
4) Muscle Energy
5) Myofascial Release
6) Osteopathy in the cranial field
7) Soft Tissue

Question 5

Strap Technique

Answer 5

Joseph Swart - 1919

Question 6

Charles Green

Answer 6

Considers only the spine and disregards the

Question 7

McManis Table

Answer 7

1909

Question 8

Muscle Energy

Answer 8

Patient pushing into something using their muscular system

Question 9

Fred Mitchell Sr.

Answer 9

College of Osteopathic Medicine at Michigan State

Wrote Muscle Energy Technique in 1958
10+ years of using these approaches

Son - Fred Mitchell Jr. elaborates through modality manuals and courses in 1970

Treating the sacrum by treating the lumbar (ie: walking examples)

Question 10

Carl Kettler, DO

Answer 10

Mitchell quoted Still “the attempt to restore the joint integrity before soothingly restoring muscles and ligaments normality was putting the cart before the horse.

Mitchell credited “Kettler as the first to focus his attention on the importance of the vast amount of tissue involves between joints, muscles and fascia and the changes it undergoes in the lesioning process. Kettler emphasized that without establishing bilateral myofascial harmony, the lesion pattern returns again and again

Question 11

Carl Kettler (interests)

Answer 11

The vast amount of tissue between joints, muscles & fascia

Question 12

TJ Ruddy, M.D & DO

Answer 12

EENT specialist used what he called Rapid Resistive Duction in the cervical spine and the orbits

Exhibit pulses that matched the patient’s pulse against the operator’s resistance

Question 13

———- focused his attention on the importance of the vast amount of tissue involved between joints, muscles and fascia and the changes it undergoes in the lesioning process. ——– also emphasized that without establishing bilateral myofascial harmony, the lesion pattern returns again and again.”

Answer 13

Kettler - given credit by Mitchell

Question 14

“The sacrum is anatomically part of the pelvis, but physiologically part of the lumbar spine.”

Answer 14

Freyette