Mod 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do arthropods molt?

A

So they can grow

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2
Q

What five characteristics set arachnids apart from other arthropods?

A
  1. 4 pairs of walking legs
  2. a cephalothorax instead of a separate head and thorax
  3. usually have 4 pairs of simple eyes
  4. no antenna
  5. respiration done through organs
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3
Q

What four characteristics set insects apart from other arthropods ?

A
  1. 3 pairs of walking legs
  2. usually have wings at some point
  3. one pair of antennae
  4. three segments, head, thorax and abdomen
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4
Q

What are the stages of incomplete metamorphosis?

A

egg, nymph, adult

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5
Q

What takes the place of a respiratory system in insects?

A

Tracheas runs throughout the body providing oxygen to all tissues.

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6
Q

If an insect has horny wings that protect membranous wings to what order does it belong?

A

Coleoptera - The Beetles

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7
Q

If an insect has leather-like wings that protect membranous wings to what order does it belong?

A

Orthoptera - Grasshopper and Crickets

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8
Q

Exoskeleton

A

A body covering, typically made of chitin, that provides support and protection

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9
Q

Simple eye

A

An eye with only one lens

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10
Q

Open circulatory system

A

A circulatory system that allows the blood to flow out of the blood vessels and into various body cavities so that the cells are in direct contact with the blood

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11
Q

Statocyst

A

The organ of balance in a crustacean

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12
Q

Gonad

A

A general term for the organ that produces gametes

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