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Maternal/Newborn > Mod 1 - General Terms > Flashcards

Mod 1 - General Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Obstetrics

A

Branch of medicine concerned with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum

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2
Q

Maternity Nursing

A

Care rendered by nurse to mother and infant throughout the reproductive process

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3
Q

Antepartum

A

Period between conception and before the onset of labor

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4
Q

Prenatal

A

Before birth of infant

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5
Q

Perinatal

A

Period immediately before and after birth

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6
Q

The period that begins at approx. 28 weeks and ends 1-4 weeks after birth

A

Perinatal

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7
Q

Intrapartum

A

From the start of labor until birth

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8
Q

Postpartum

A

Time after delivery until involution of the uterus is complete

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9
Q

Approximately how long does postpartum last?

A

6 weeks

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10
Q

Neonatal/Newborn

A

First 4 weeks after birth

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11
Q

Oocytes

A

Primitive/immature eggs

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12
Q

Ovum

A

Mature egg

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13
Q

Embryo

A

Developing organism weeks 4-8

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14
Q

Fetus

A

Unborn child in uterus from week 9-birth

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15
Q

Neonate

A

Infant from birth-4 weeks

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16
Q

Chromosomes

A

Rod like structures occurring in pairs within the nucleus of each cell in the body

17
Q

How many chromosomes does a human cell contain?

A

46

18
Q

Genes

A

Factors in chromosomes responsible for transmitting inherited traits of individuals

19
Q

The five functions of hormones

A
  1. Growth & development
  2. Metabolism
  3. Sexual function
  4. Reproduction
  5. Mood
20
Q

Metabolism

A

How the body gets energy from the foods eaten

21
Q

Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH)

A

Stimulates the release of FSH & LH

22
Q

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

A

Stimulates the maturation of an immature follicle, with a growing oocyte within

23
Q

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

A

Allows for the final maturation and release of the ovum for ovulation

24
Q

Estrogen

A
  • Promotes the beginning of puberty
  • Makes cervical mucus thin and slippery so the ovum can travel through the fallopian tube easier
25
Q

Progesterone

A
  • Thickens and maintains the uterine lining for egg implantation
  • Helps maintain the pregnancy
26
Q

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

A

Stimulates the corpus luteum to produce progesterone to maintain the pregnancy

27
Q

Testosterone

A
  • Growth, maintenance, and repair of reproductive tissues and bone/muscle mass
28
Q

Human Placental Lactogen (HPL)

A
  • Insulin resistance
  • Stimulates milk glands in breasts in anticipation of breastfeeding
29
Q

Relaxin

A

“Relaxes” the cartilage in the hips to expand for pregnancy

30
Q

Oxytocin

A

Stimulates contractions

31
Q

Prolactin

A

Causes breasts to grow and make milk during pregnancy and after birth

Maternal/Newborn (11 decks)

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